ETHNN.557

ETHNN.557

ETHNN.557

top image
Introduction

A pipe tomahawk with a cast metal bowl and a wooden stem. A motif incised on the blade's centre top, that looks like a slanted ladder with four bars between two parallel lines, may be a maker's mark or stamp. Late 18th to 19th century. Pipe tomahawks were made by the English or French and distributed to Aboriginal allies.

Date Made or Date Range: 177u-18uu
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Based on observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

wood, cast metal

Techniques or Format

The cast bowl and blade are a grey metal, with no incised decoration. Signs of use include the blackening at the end of the pipe and at the mouthpiece, and residue in bowl. The wooden stem is burnt at the pipe/axe end.

Motifs and Patterns

There is a mark on the blade's centre top which may be a maker's mark or stamp. It looks like a slanted ladder with four bars between two parallel lines.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

According to the McCord Museum, "[t]his type of object was first introduced by French and English traders and administrators in the early 18th century, but became very popular from the last part of the 18th to the first quarter of the 19th century." http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M2155?Lang=1&acce…

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: ETHNN.557
Sources to Learn More

McCord Museum, "Pipe Tomahawk" http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M2155?Lang=1&acce…

GKS Reference Number: 70
Record Creation Context

This record was created on 9 April 2007, as part of a GRASAC research visit to Scotland.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

On-site researchers: Cory Willmott, Heidi Bohaker, Laura Peers, Ruth Phillips, Keith Jamieson, Alan Corbiere, Alison Brown, Patricia Allen.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.2557, -79.0718