bag, twined

bag, twined

bag, twined

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Introduction

This ancestor is a twined bag, made from cotton twine and wool yarn, presenting an hourglass shaped thunderbird or animikiig, and two underwater panthers or mishibizhiig, on the reverse side. The sides of this bag contain vertical geometric designs with a red, yellow, and black colour pattern. On the reverse side, geometric lines represent moving water, or gagizhibaajiwan. that flow alongside the panther. The representation of thunderbirds and underwater panthers are characteristics of Anishinaabe oral traditions: being represented together on this bag show the fluidity between the upper and underworld of the Anishinaabe cosmos. This ancestor is currently located within the Detroit Institute of Arts.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe Potawatomi
Nation of Origin

 Potawatomi

Place of Origin: Wisconsin, USA
Date Made or Date Range: 1890
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Detroit Institute of Arts records
This ancestor is featured in Alan Corbiere and Crystal Migwans’ chapter "Animikii miinwaa Mishibizhiw: Narrative Images of the Thunderbird and the Underwater Panther," in the exhibition catalogue for “Before the Horizon: Anishinaabe Artists of the Great Lakes," edited by David Penney and Gerald McMaster and published by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian in 2013.

Materials

Cotton twine, wool yarn

Motifs and Patterns

The rectangular beige bag has a different geometric design woven on each side, borderd by vertical stripes of red, yellow and black. Recto: two opposing panthers in side view surrounded by geometric designs. Verso: an eagle surrounded by smaller eagles in pairs and geometric designs.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Used as a storage bag according to the DIA records.

Dimensions: 43.2 × 64.8 × 0 cm
Condition: The condition of this heritage item is good; however, it does contain pulled fabric on the top braiding, as well as slight staining, and warping
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 81.372
Link to Institution's Collections Database: https://dia.org/collection/storage-bag-57617
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1981
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Charles Tecumseh

purchased by Milford G. Chandler [1889-1981]

purchased? by Richard A. Pohrt [1911-2005] (Flint, Michigan, USA)

1981-present, purchased 1981 by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
Collection Narratives and Histories

Richard A. Pohrt

Source for Provenance information

As stated on DIA website

Exhibition History

This ancestor has been exhibited at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada in their “Anishinaabeg Art and Power” exhibit in 2017.

Publication History

This ancestor has been featured in Alan Corbiere and Crystal Migwans’ “Before the Horizons”. The Art of the Great Lakes Indians. Exh. cat., Flint Institute of Arts. Flint, MI, 1973, no. 403 (ill.). Phillips, R.B. "Dreams and Designs: Iconographic Problems in Great Lakes Twined Bags." Bulletin of the DIA 62, no. 1 (1986): 26-37. Penney, David W. Art of the American Indian Frontier: The Chandler-Pohrt Collection. Seattle and London, 1992, cat. no. 21.

Comment on Source of Exhibition & Publication Data

As stated on DIA website

Sources to Learn More

Before the Horizon: Anishinaabe Artists of the Great Lakes," edited by David Penney and Gerald McMaster and published by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian in 2013.

GKS Reference Number: 26069
How to Cite this Item

Unknown. "Twined bag" GRASAC ID 26069, Located in the Detroit Institute of Arts, catalogue number 81.372.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Natasha Fares in December 2023.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Good images are not yet available for this item, as it was on exhibit at the time of the GRASAC visit and not on the list of objects to discuss. By request, Kelly Konieczki created a GKS profile after the visit. A DIA Museum Catalogue System (TMS) photograph was added as a temporary place-holder image. KK also added all available information about the item from TMS after the visit, however did not research its supplementary files.

Approximate Place of Origin

44.980083404442, -89.5816209545