women's moccasins

women's moccasins

women's moccasins

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Introduction

Pair of women's moccasins featuring floral quillwork designs on the front, with floral beadwork on the sides. Made of smoked deer skin and wool. Originally collected by Johann Georg Schwarz in the 1820s when he travelled to Detroit and Upper Canada. It is currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Indigenous artist
Date Made or Date Range: Before 1822
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

GRASAC research notes created during an onsite visit to Weltmuseum in January of 2016.

Materials

Smoked deer skin dyed medium brown; blue and pink silk cuffs backed with black stroud/wool material; red/pink/blue/green/white/yellow silk; porcupine quills.

Techniques or Format

Inset vamp, with puckered toe and cuff sewn on; blue silk of cuff is pieced together (could possibly be two wide ribbons sewn together to make the cuff).

Motifs and Patterns

Stylized floral motif; according to an assessment by Wahsontiio Cross during a GRASAC visit to the Weltmuseum Wien, the orange and blue motif on the cuff looks like strawberry plants based on the 3 leaves, and the red balls that look like berries. The other one cuff looks like it may be depicting strawberry plants in blossom.

Other Notes

According to an assessment by Wahsontiio Cross during a GRASAC visit to the Weltmuseum Wien, she saw a Mohawk moccasin that is similar at the NMAI. Additionally, these moccasins are labeled as a pair, but they belong to two different pairs of moccasins.

Dimensions: 23 × 0 × 6 cm
Condition: Condition is good, except for fraying of silk on one; no sign of wear on the soles.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Johann Georg Schwarz collected this item, possibly when he traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 012022
Collection at Current Location: Schwarz Collection
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1820s
Previous Collectors: Johann Georg Schwarz
Collection Narratives and Histories

Johann Georg Schwarz traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

GKS Reference Number: 59033
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, moccasins. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 12022. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59033.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in January of 2022 by GRASAC RA Aidan Mitchell-Boudreau.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0612, -78.4489

Source of Information about Places

Johann Georg Schwarz collected this item, possibly when he traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.