tumpline or burden strap

tumpline or burden strap

tumpline or burden strap

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Introduction

Trumpline or burden strap, made of nettlestalk and decorated with moosehair tapestry motifs resembling the British flag, edged with beads. Haudenosaunee, made between 1750-1810. Purchased by the British Museum from Christie's auction house in 1983.

Nation of Maker: Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee
Nation of Origin

Haudenosaunee: RP refers back to Morgan for stylistic comparison. She doesn't know of any burden straps of this type among the Anishinaabe but that doesn't mean that they didn't exist.

Date Made or Date Range: Mid 18 C to Early 19 C
Materials

Made of nettlestock fibre or hemp, decorated with moosehair dyed red, white, and light and dark blue, and size 10 white seed beads.

Techniques or Format

This strap was made using the technique of heddle weaving, decorated with moosehair tapestry, also known as false embroidery, and a single line of beads on both edges. Additional weft threads were added to form the very long strap as a thick braid. It starts off as quite wide and then narrows and splits into two smaller bands on both sides.

Motifs and Patterns

Geometric motifs. CW suggested they resemble the British flag. CW noted that the Xs and diamonds create a clever ground figure play between motifs and negative space.

Other Notes

Apikan. It could be spelt "aapikan" or "aapigan," as many things which are used end in -gan. (AC)

Dimensions: 28 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: Good, but colours on the strap are faded.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The GRASAC team agreed to a date range of 1750-1810, because of the period of British involment in North America and other documented collections in that period.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: AM1983,23.1
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Christie's auction house
Collection Narratives and Histories

Purchased from Christie's auction house by the British Museum in 1983. A pencilled note in the museum's register, written by museum employee (who is now the Keeper of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas) Jonathan C.H. King, says that this item was "Found by J.K. and W.C.S. in an attic at Audley End, Essex, January 1980."

GKS Reference Number: 26099
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Haudenosaunee artist, tumpline or burden strap. Currently in the British Museum, AM1983,23.1. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 26099.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), Alan Corbiere (AC), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

45.6426, -85.036