trimming

trimming

trimming

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Introduction

Trimming made with from porcupine quills and smoked hide dyed dark brown. Quillwork is in a geometric pattern. Collected by Johann Georg Schwarz. Currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Indigenous artist
Nation of Origin

No nation noted on tags.

Date Made or Date Range: Before 1822
Materials

Made of porcupine quills, hide smoked and dyed dark brown; strip of smoked and dyed hide in medium brown; and thread.

Techniques or Format

Woven panel of quills with darker strip of hide in undulating pattern with a rectangular thinner strip on bottom; quill embroidery along top edge; back side the quills are brighter in colour; hide still smells smoked.

Motifs and Patterns

Quills are in a geometric pattern; on the hide there are concentric circles, with a zigzag of quills on bottom of brown hide.

Additional Context

Quills are like 'beads' that are woven similar to how a wampum belt is made; quills natural and dyed (yellowish, black, blue and red-orange).

Dimensions: 21 × 8 × 0 cm
Condition: Good condition, with some quills missing.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Johann Georg Schwarz collected this item, possibly when he traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 12014
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1820s
Previous Collectors: Johann Georg Schwarz
Collection Narratives and Histories

Johann Georg Schwarz traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

GKS Reference Number: 59014
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Indigenous artist, trimming. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 12014. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59014.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in December 2021 by GRASAC RA Amelia Healey.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Created using a spreadsheet with information made by Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake).

Approximate Place of Origin

44.2, -84.4

Source of Information about Places

No region noted on tags.