sheath, double with two tools

sheath, double with two tools

sheath, double with two tools

top image
Images
Introduction

A blackened hide double sheath decorated with porcupine quillwork, with two wooden tools. Probably Anishinaabe. Collected by G.C. Beltrami in Wisconsin in 1823. Around 1856, Beltrami's nephew donated several objects, including this one, to the Civic Library of Bergamo. Later the collection was transferred to the Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, its current location.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe Other
Nation of Origin

Anishinaabe communities lived around the Upper Mississippi during the mid 19th century, when this object was collected.

Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Based on museum documentation

Materials

blackened hide; porcupine quills, dyed black, blue and red; wood; sinew; leather thong.

Techniques or Format

The hide is decorated with quillwork. A leather thong hangs from the bottom of the sheath. There is a hole at the centre top, above the two sheaths. Two tools accompany the sheath, both of which have a section wrapped with string or sinew.

Motifs and Patterns

Zig zags, chained diamonds with circles in the centre of each.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Vigorelli in his catalogue wrote:" L''uso a cui questi utensili erano destinati non e'' stato individuato con certezza. Presumibilmente servivano per dividere ed acconcire i capelli (to style hair)". (p.64)

Dimensions: 23 × 0 × 0 cm
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: grasac_1521
Collection at Current Location: Collezione Beltrami
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1850s
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: The Civic Library of Bergamo
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1823
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collected by G.C. Beltrami from Wisconsin in 1823. Beltrami's collection catalogue states that around 1856, Beltrami's nephew donated several objects to the Civic Library of Bergamo, which were later transferred to the Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali.

Exhibition History

The Beltrami Collection was exhibited in Florence in 1929 during the "Prima Esposizione Nazionale di Storia delle Scienze" (First National Exposition of History of Sciences"). In 1973, during a celebration of the Beltrami exhibit, Glauco Luchetti donated three objects from his own collection, which were located in Beltrami's last house in Filottrano, to the "Museo Civico E. Caffi". In 1987 the collection was used in the exhibit entitled "Missisippi 1823. Oggetti indiani raccolti da G. Costantino Beltrami" in the Galleria Lorenzelli in Bergamo.

Comment on Source of Exhibition & Publication Data

Beltrami s catalogue. Vigorelli, Gli Oggetti indiani raccolti da G.Costantino Beltrami (p.64).

Sources to Learn More

Leonardo Vigorelli, Gli Oggetti indiani raccolti da G.Costantino Beltrami, Civico Museo E. Caffi, Bergamo, 1987.

GKS Reference Number: 24420
Record Creation Context

This record has been created by Emanuela Rossi after a trip funded by GRASAC to the Museo Civico E. Caffi in Bergamo, Italy in October 2008.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researcher present: Emanuela Rossi

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184

Source of Information about Places

In the Beltrami Collection Catalogue, the author, Leonardo Vigorelli, defines "Upper Mississippi" the Cultural Area of Origin. He defines "Northeast" as the Geographic Area.