Sash

Sash

Sash

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Introduction

Woven sash made of woolen yard in a zig-zag design with white pony beads. Collected by Captain Andrew Foster at Michilimackinac or Detroit, 1793-1795.

Nation of Origin

NMAI records from collection acquisition.

Date Made or Date Range: 1750/1795
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

NMAI records from collection acquisition, and physical examination by Cory Willmott and Ann McMullen, July 2007.

Materials

Woolen yarn (aqua-light blue, orangy red, mustard yellow, two tones of dark brown, olive green)white size 8 pony beads. Yarn appears to be splif from 4-ply or something into 2-ply pieces. Brown and yellow threads are twisted by the weaver into two ply. This yarn is used througout the weaving; in the fringes it is twisted and knotted at the ends.

Techniques or Format

Main portion of body woven in arrow stitch; border done in other fingerweaving stitch with beads woven in. There are also beads woven in the fringes of the borders with an additional olive green thread. See above field for notes on yarn. One of the stripes in the pattern is formed by alternating yellow and brown yarns.

Motifs and Patterns

Pattern is symetrical from vertical center. Zigzags on the border in beads. Descending "v''s" flank center (to form "W''s").

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Collected between 1793 and 1795. Materials and style suggest no earlier than 1750 for place of acquisition (CW).

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 242004.000
Collection at Current Location: Foster Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1/1/1968
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Exchange with NY dealer, George Terasaki
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1793-1795
Collection Narratives and Histories

The items in the Foster Collection were collected by Lieutenant (later Captain) Andrew Foster of the Twenty-fourth Regiment of Foot, while posted at Fort Miami (Detroit) and Michilimackinac, between August 1793 and August 1796, at which time the Regiment was withdrawn to Montreal. During this period Lieutenant Foster was instrumental in surveying and building the British fort on St. Joseph Island, among other duties. The collection remained with the Foster family until 1936, when they donated it to the Wells Museum (Wells, Somerset, UK), which then sold it to a Mr. Robert Abels on an unrecorded date. Some time “recently” prior to August 1966, Abels sold it to George Terasaki, a New York dealer. In 1968, the Museum of the American Indian (George Gustuv Heye’s museum in New York) made an exchange of selected artifacts with Terasaki in order to acquire the, now well-documented, Foster Collection. In 1990, it became part of the holdings of the Smithsonian’s newly established National Museum of the American Indian in Washington along with the rest of the Heye Foundation Collections.

GKS Reference Number: 26941
Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was created on site at NMAI by the GRASAC members listed below. Ann McMullen and Pat Nietfeld of NMAI supported the research onsite. Cory Willmott's research was funded by a grant from the American Philosophical Society. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville provided Cory with an RA, Ceara Horsley, in Fall 2008 to work on GRASAC data entry. (CH))

Approximate Place of Origin

45.7776, -84.7275

Source of Information about Places

Geographical location of Michilimackinac, Fort Miami (Detroit)