Robe

Robe

Robe

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Introduction

This relative, a tanned smoked hide robe, is embroidered with porcupine quills and lead cones. Although the precise origins of this robe as not certain, it is likely of Central Great Lakes origin dating from before 1880.

This relative currently resides in the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: American
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: Pre 1880
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Materials

Tanned, smoked hide; porcupine quills, red, natural white, black; lead cones

Techniques or Format

Quill work in simple line and zigzag band stitches; quill-wrapped self fringe.

Other Notes

The geometric motifs are drawn from the common vocabulary of Great Lakes imagery referring to the great cosmic spirits. The robes may have been worn by shamans and used in the ritual instruction of Midewiwin Society initiates (Patterns of Power).

Dimensions: 162.5 × 123 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NMI 1880.1894
Source for Provenance information

National Museum of Ireland documentation.

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg,On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

GKS Reference Number: 1326
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Robe. GRASAC ID 1326. National Museum of Ireland Collection NMI 1880.1894.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on August 17, 2025. It draws on images and information recorded in Ruth Phillips's book, Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.