regalia ornament

regalia ornament

regalia ornament

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Introduction

Regalia ornament made of a wolf pelt from head to tail, slit down the middle and worn over the head like a stole. Edged with red stroud, and decorated with metal eyes, trimmed feathers, and quill-wrapped hide fringe. Owned by a Chippewa Chief, Okeemageequid or Ogimaa-giigid (Chief Speaker), collected by Thomas McKenney.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

Originally owned by Chippewa Chief

Place of Origin: Missouri River, USA
Date Made or Date Range: 1800s to 1867-12-31
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

CM

Materials

wolf pelt, tanned hide, red stroud, feathers, metal, quills (undyed), cord

Other Notes

From card: "MCKENNEY COLLECTION: SEE ILLUS. IN ....... [McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery]. STRIP OF WOLF SKIN WITH VERTICAL SLIT MIDWAY. EARS AND MUZZLE OUTLINED WITH A STRIP OF RED WOOL CLOTH. EARS AND 'TAIL' ATTACHED TO MAIN STRIP. METAL DISCS ON RED CLOTH CIRCLES REPRESENT EYES. ATTACHED STRIP OF SKIN WITH QUILL-WRAPPED SELF FRINGE OUTLINES FACE OF ANIMAL. FOUR GROUPS OF BLACK BIRD FEATHERS ATTACHED DOWN THE LENGTH OF THE SKIN. LOANED TO POLITICAL HISTORY DIVISION JULY 18, 1974. RETURNED 11-29-82. *SEE P. 47 OF THE INDIAN LEGACY OF CHARLES BIRD KING BY HERMAN VIOLA, SMITHSONIAN PRESS, 1976, WHERE THIS ARTIFACT IS IDENTIFIED AS HAVING BELONGED TO OKEEMAKEEQUID, CHIPPEWA." From NMNH website: "This item has been added to Accession 67A00050, the War Dept collection, on the basis of association with Thomas McKenney, who organized and maintained that collection. It is listed in the original catalog ledger as coming from "Varden (Washington Museum)"

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 0 mm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Accessioned at end date

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: E5434
Collection at Current Location: US War Department Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1867
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: US Department of War
Collection Narratives and Histories

Thomas L. McKenney was Superintendent of Indian Trade from 1816–1822, and Superintendent of Indian Affairs (with the US Dept of War) from 1824-1830. McKenney organized a collection for the US Dept of War. His three-volume "History of the Indian Tribes of North America" included lithographs from commissioned portraits of various Chiefs by Charles Bird King (some copied from watercolours by James Otto Lewis), many of which featured objects in this collection. Plate 20 depicts Ogima-giigid wearing the stole.

GKS Reference Number: 25632
Approximate Place of Origin

38.7084669, -91.43980194