The principal Chiefs of the Chippeway Indian Nation to their "Fathers and Brothers, across the great waters in England." 17 February 1831.

The principal Chiefs of the Chippeway Indian Nation to their "Fathers and Brothers, across the great waters in England." 17 February 1831.

The principal Chiefs of the Chippeway Indian Nation to their "Fathers and Brothers, across the great waters in England." 17 February 1831.

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Introduction

The Chiefs' address seems to invoke the principle of reciprocity. They begin by explaining how they extended their hands to and freely gave their "White Brothers" all the land they said he needed when they first arrived. In exchange, their White Brothers gave them presents and firewater (noted by the notetaker as rum). The firewater introduced death and poverty to the Chippeway peoples. Now, they extend their hands to their Great Father and their brothers in England asking for relief from their poverty. A significant passage which demonstrates the Chiefs' perspective at the time is "We wish always to be good friends with you and your children, and to walk together in one path. Fathers and Brothers, We shake hands with you in our hearts." These notions of reciprocity, mutualism, and unity speak to the Anishinaabe understanding of their relationship with the British colonial authority at this time.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

In Document: Chippeway Indian Nation; Aizance Tribe

Place of Origin: Matchedash Bay, ON
Date Made or Date Range: 1831-02-17
Techniques or Format

Ink on paper

Additional Context

Each of the Indians party to the letter signed with both a name and a doodem.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date given in document.

Current Location: Akwesasne Cultural Centre
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Public Record Office Reference: C.O.42/395
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 0
GKS Reference Number: 597
How to Cite this Item

Public Record Office Reference: C.O.42/395

Record Creation Context

Created by Research Assistant Aaron Mills during the first summer of the SSHRC Aboriginal Research Grant 2007 to 2010

Approximate Place of Origin

44.74905, -79.67158