The principal Chiefs of the Chippewas to James, Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.

The principal Chiefs of the Chippewas to James, Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.

The principal Chiefs of the Chippewas to James, Earl of Elgin and Kincardine.

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Introduction

The principal Chiefs of the Chippewa's [sic] decry their sufferings under British fatherhood and passionately ask the addressee to cease their sufferring. They voice a growing sense of racism in British valuation of "White Children" over "Red Children." They are devastated and sorrowed. Most shocking, the Chiefs do not ask for amends to be made, but rather simply that they be given rights to mine the minerals on their own lands. The addressee replies that the lands in question had been sold to the British Crown before he came into office, and advising them to return home. ; In the second paragraph of their address, the Chiefs reference how the relationship was originally forged in friendship. He references military alliance and the smoking of "the pipe of peace." These appear as likely references to the Covenant Chain Belt exchanged at the Treaty of Niagara in 1764.

Nation of Maker: None
Nation of Origin

In Document: Chippiwa's

Date Made or Date Range: 1849-07-07
Techniques or Format

Ink on paper

Motifs and Patterns

Present within the Title for the Montreal Gazette generally, but none for the petition itself.

Description of Writing/Text

People: James! His Excellency the Right Honble. / Earl of Elgin and Kincardine / Kinght of the most Ancient and most Noble Order of the Thistle! Governor General of British North America / Captain General and Governor-in-Chief, in and over the Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Island of Prince Edward / Vice Admiral of the same; SHINGWAKONCE; NEBENEGOGING; NACBERGOGIRY; KABEOSA; AUGUSTIN; JOHN BELL; AGAMANPENOSSEE; MARAHAYAHOH

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date given in document.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Montreal Gazette, July 7, 1849, publishing text of petition signed by the principal Chiefs of the Chippewas of Lakes Huron and Superior.
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 0
GKS Reference Number: 588
How to Cite this Item

Montreal Gazette, July 7, 1849, publishing text of petition signed by the principal Chiefs of the Chippewas of Lakes Huron and Superior.

Record Creation Context

Created by Research Assistant Aaron Mills during the first summer of the SSHRC Aboriginal Research Grant 2007 to 2010

Approximate Place of Origin

43.2557, -79.0718