Pouch

Pouch

Pouch

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Images
Introduction

This relative, a pouch, features quill work including a simple line, one-quill edging, zigzag band, and two-quill diamond stitches. This relative also features a yellow and green wool yard strap, braided in an arrow motif and sew to pouch with sinew. Collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800-1809, the origins of the pouch are not certain; however, it has probable connections to Delaware.

This relative currently resides at the National Museum of Ireland.

 

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: Delaware Other
Nation of Origin

Delaware (?)

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: 1790-1800
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Materials

Tanned, black-dyed deerskin; porcupine quills, orange, blue, black and white; metal cones; red-dyed animal hair; leather thongs; strap of faded green and yellow wool yarn.

Techniques or Format

Quill work in simple line, one-quill edging, zigzag band, two quill diamond stitches. The strap of yellow and green wool yarn is braided in 'arrow' motif and sewn to pouch with sinew.

Other Notes

Black-dyed pouches of a rectangular or square shape were widely used in the Great lakes in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and often bore images of the under-or upper world manitos. No other square pouch is known displaying the motifs on this pouch. They are probably stylized representations of horned serpents, the companions of the Underwater Panther. Such underworld images would accord with the wavy lines that border the pouch front.

Dimensions: 28.5 × 25.5 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NMI 1902.322
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. It is likely that his wife, Isabella Grant, played a significant role in the collection of items given her close relationship to Madeline Askin Richardson, the daughter of a prominent fur trader and merchant with extensive ties to the surrounding Indigenous communities.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC research notes and National Museum of Ireland documentation.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 1323
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Pouch. GRASAC ID 1323. National Museum of Ireland Collection NMI 1902.322.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on August 17, 2025. It draws on images and information recorded in Ruth Phillips's book, Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, ON: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.107, -83.1132

Source of Information about Places

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on July 23, 2024. It draws on images and information recorded in Ruth Phillips's book, Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984, and GRASAC research notes from the visit to the National Museum of Ireland on July 22, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Ruth Phillips, Crystal Migwans, and Nicholas Stolle, who were assisted by Padraig Clancy and Emma Crosby.