Pop-eyed broad-base Birdstone

Pop-eyed broad-base Birdstone

Pop-eyed broad-base Birdstone

top image
Introduction

This ancestor is a pop-eyed birdstone, named so because of the large stemmed eyes on the top of its head. It is a tan colour with black minerals. This birdstone has a long beak which has a broken tip. Its base is broad, circular and convex, and its tail is block-shaped. This ancestor stands on two perforated protruding feet that can be seen from the front, and under the tail. This birdstone does seem to have some wear on it, specifically with wear around and on its beak, tail, and base as well as chips on both protruding eyes. Currently, this ancestor resides at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada. 

The term birdstone is a legacy of earlier archaeological work and does not consider the full variety in shape and functionality these relatives may have had within Indigenous communities. We invite Great Lakes nations to help us improve our understanding of how to identify and name these relatives. Birdstones have been found and collected from various contexts including hearths inside houses, in fields, and burial contexts. To the best of our knowledge, none of the birdstones in GRASAC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform come from burial contexts.

Nation of Maker: Unknown
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

It is difficult to know the cultural origin of this ancestor due to the unknown context of its collection, its age and the fact that birdstones have been found throughout the American northeast. It may have travelled long distances, making its origin uncertain.

Place of Origin: Ontario, CAN
Date Made or Date Range: Ca. 2900-2400 BP
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Information for this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.

Materials

Ground stone, felsic extrusive

Other Notes

Weight: 81.04g

Dimensions: 111 × 40 × 37 mm
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NS12816
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Acquired from J.G. Spain
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: June, 2, 1891
Source for Provenance information

Royal Ontario Museum records

Sources to Learn More

Tiziana Gallo & Craig N. Cipolla (07 Nov 2023): Three Little Birds: Reassembling Typological Thought, Norwegian Archaeological Review, DOI: 10.1080/00293652.2023.2261945

GKS Reference Number: 59151
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Maker. "Pop-eyed broad-base Birdstone", GKS ID 59151. Currently located in the Royal Ontario Museum, catalogue number NS12816

Record Creation Context

This record was created by Natasha Fares and Kara Annett on March 25th, 2023. Information from this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.7967, -80.4136

Source of Information about Places

Royal Ontario Museum records provide the location of Norfolk County, Ontario.