Pop-eyed Birdstone
Pop-eyed Birdstone
Pop-eyed Birdstone
This ancestor is a medium beige pop-eyed birdstone that has a broad teardrop-shaped base with feet, both of which are perforated. It has teardrop shaped pop-eyes on both sides of its head, and a long, sloped neck and a rounded beak. Its back is ridged and it has a pointed tail. This ancestor has concentric circles formed by the stone’s lamination at the top of its eyes, head and tail. There are scratches and yellow stains on its body, and fractures on its head, beak, and its right eye. Where its head and tail are broken, the natural fissile planes of the stone create a flat surface. Currently, this ancestor resides at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The term birdstone is a legacy of earlier archaeological work and does not consider the full variety in shape and functionality these relatives may have had within Indigenous communities. We invite Great Lakes nations to help us improve our understanding of how to identify and name these relatives. Birdstones have been found and collected from various contexts including hearths inside houses, in fields, and burial contexts. To the best of our knowledge, none of the birdstones in GRASAC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform come from burial contexts
It is difficult to know the cultural origin of this ancestor due to its age, the unknown context of its collection, and the fact that birdstones have been found throughout the American northeast. It may have travelled long distances.
Information from this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.
Read More About This Relative
Ground stone, shale.
Weight: 107.61g
Provenance
Tiziana Gallo & Craig N. Cipolla (07 Nov 2023): Three Little Birds: Reassembling Typological Thought, Norwegian Archaeological Review, DOI: 10.1080/00293652.2023.2261945
About This GRASAC Record
Unknown Maker. Pop-eyed Birdstone" GRASAC ID 59143 , currently located in the Royal Ontario Museum, catalogue number NS41325
This record was created by Natasha Fares and Kara Annett on March 25th, 2023, and augmented by Natasha Fares in January 2024. Information from this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.
43.4329, -80.0973
Royal Ontario Museum records