pipe stem, calumet

pipe stem, calumet

pipe stem, calumet

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Introduction

A calumet pipe stem decorated with animal hair tassels and feathers. Probably made in the 18th or early 19th century. The museum documentation suggests it was paired with a pipe cared in the shape of a female with a fish tail, which may represent Neebenape, a being known to the peoples of the central Great Lakes, including the Georgian Bay-Lake Huron region. If the bowl and this pip stem do go together, both could have originated among the Anishinaabe peoples in that area.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe American American
Nation of Origin

The on site researchers noted that the pipe bowl that used to be displayed with this stem is carved in the shape of a woman with a fish tail (GLAHM E.1935.19/2). Although note in museum records says they don't fit together well, Alan Corbier noted that this is not unusual, as pipes and stems sometimes have to be made to fit together. Darlene Johnston noted that the image on the bowl could represent Neebenape, a being known to the peoples of the central Great Lakes, including the Georgian Bay-Lake Huron region.

Date Made or Date Range: 1700s to 1820s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and the GRASAC research team.

Materials

wood; animal hair tassels, possibly horse; feathers, iridescent green, possibly mallard duck; red feathers, natural fibre cord, possibly hemp or woolen yarn; unknown fibre bound around pipe stem near mouthpiece, quills; sinew.

Techniques or Format

The wooden pipe is wrapped with four bands of woolen yarn, interspersed with bands of feathers. There are holes along the pipe stem which were probably originally used to attach other things. Sinew has been used to attach bands of feathers. Animal hair tassels are attached to the pipe at regular intervals.

Other Notes

The on site researchers noted that the pipe bowl that used to be displayed with this stem is carved in the shape of a woman with a fish tail (GLAHM E.1935.19/2). Although note in museum records says they don't fit together well, Alan Corbiere noted that this is not unusual, as pipes and stems sometimes have to be made to fit together. Darlene Johnston noted that the image on the bowl could represent Neebenape, a being known to the peoples of the central Great Lakes, including the Georgian Bay-Lake Huron region. If the bowl and this pip stem do go together, both could have originated among the Anishinaabe peoples in that area.

Dimensions: 96 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair. There has been some loss of feathers and hair.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Based on its resemblance to pipe stems from this period.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: GLAHM E.1935.19/1
GKS Reference Number: 25326
How to Cite this Item

Item to be cited by catalog number, collection and institution.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of the GRASAC research trip visit to the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow in April, 2007.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

On-site researchers: Cory Willmott, Laura Peers, Ruth Phillips, Keith Jamieson, Alan Corbiere, Sally-Ann Coupar.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184