Pipe bowl and stem

Pipe bowl and stem

Pipe bowl and stem

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Introduction

These relatives, a pipe bowl and stem, have probable connections to the Anishinaabe. Both composed of wood, the pipe bowl is carved in the shape of a ball headed club with lead inlay, while the stem is quill wrapped. Although the precise date of creation is not certain, this pipe bowl and stem were collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800 and 1809, at which time he was stationed in Canada during his military service. 

These relatives currently reside in the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power: Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: 1800-1809
Materials

Bowl: wood (maple); lead inlay
Stem: wood wrapped in porcupine quills, red, blue-green, yellow; sinew; metal band; animal hair, yellow and red-dyed.

Techniques or Format

Bowl: wood lined with metal inlaid over bowl opening in shape of sun.
Stem: Quill braided over sinew in two-quill plaiting technique; double metal band at each end. Tuft of animal hair attached to mouth end with sinew.

Motifs and Patterns

Bowl is carved as an effigy of a ball headed club, sun shaped inlay

Additional Context

The motif of the ball headed club suggests war related ritual use

Dimensions: 73 × 0 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Jasper Grant served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit from 1800-1809.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1902.353
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1800-1809
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. It is likely that his wife, Isabella Grant, played a significant role in the collection of items given her close relationship to Madeline Askin Richardson, the daughter of a prominent fur trader and merchant with extensive ties to the surrounding Indigenous communities.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 22, 2010.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 27151
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Pipe bowl and stem. GRASAC ID: 27151. National Museum of Ireland Collection, 1902.353.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on Dec 1, 2024. It was informed by the notes and photographs collected during a GRASAC Research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 22, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Ruth Phillips, Crystal Migwans, and Nicholas Stolle, who were assisted by Padraig Clancy and Emma Crosby.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.107, -83.1132

Source of Information about Places

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984. Fort Malden is identified on the map as a possible origin for this relative, but this reflects only one place where the relative may have lived. It is not a known place of origin; it is only one location associated with where the collector, Jasper Grant, served in the British Army.