Necklace, wampum and dentalium

Necklace, wampum and dentalium

Necklace, wampum and dentalium

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Introduction

This relative, a wampum and dentalium necklace, is made of shell beads including purple and white wampum beads (quahog and whelk shells) and dentalium shells. The beads are strung on a string of natural fibres, double knotted to form the necklace. The beads form a repeating pattern of one purple wampum bead, one white wampum bead, one dentalium shell. The pattern is broken alongside the knot where 7 purple beads are strung in a row on either side of it. The origins of the stringed necklace are not certain; however, it has probable connections to the Northwest Coast and Eastern Woodlands.

This relative currently resides at the Bank of Canada Museum. 

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Mix of West coast dentalium shells and East coast wampum beads leads to some confusion about the provenance of this necklace. Though it was acquired from an antiques dealer in Vancouver, the use of wampum beads signals a connection to the Eastern Woodlands region.

Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Bank of Canada Museum collection records provided to GRASAC.

Materials

shell, clam, shell, whelk, fibre / coquille, palourde, coquille, buccin, fibre

Motifs and Patterns

The beads form a repeating pattern of one purple wampum bead, one white wampum bead, one dentalium shell.

Dimensions: 41.8 × 15.3 × 0 cm
Current Location: Bank of Canada Museum
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1975.187.1
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1975
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: This relative was purchased by the Bank of Canada from Tappit Hen Antiques, Vancouver, on August 11, 1975.
Source for Provenance information

Information provided to GRASAC by Bank of Canada Museum.

GKS Reference Number: 59188
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Necklace, wampum and dentalium. GRASAC ID 59188. Bank of Canada Museum 1975.187.1.

Record Creation Context

This record was created by Dana Murray on August 6, 2024. It draws on images and information provided by the Bank of Canada Museum.