necklace

necklace

necklace

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Introduction

Necklace of shell beads and bear teeth with clasp, strung on wire. Collected by Dr. Oronhyatekha; acquired by the ROM in 1911 from the Independent Order of Foresters.

Materials

Thin wire ("tinny" DJ); small uniform marine shells; 3 bear's canine teeth, middle tooth is much larger than the two on either side, clasp which works.

Techniques or Format

Strung on wire, 10 shells on either side, DJ/LD wire is similar to rosary bead construction. A small tooth is centered on the clasp where it would close. Canines are strung so that they face in both directions.

Other Notes

LD - significance of stringing bear teeth. An amulet for protection? Strung after a young hunter's first successful bear hunt. LD says an infant in danger could be given such a necklace or an adolescent. Could fit an adolescent. LD says more likely for a young man.

What is the significance of 3?

Condition: Good.
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 911.3.43
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1911
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Independent Order of Foresters
Publication History

F. Barlow Cumberland, Catalogue and Notes of the Oronhyatekha Historical Collection (Toronto: Independent Order of Foresters, 1904), p 49, Item 281. "Necklet of Marine Shells and Bear's Teeth."

GKS Reference Number: 1257
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, necklace. Currently in the Royal Ontario Museum, 911.3.43. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2008; GRASAC item id 1257.

Record Creation Context

Record created during a GRASAC trip to Royal Ontario Museum December 15 to 19, 2008. Present in the archaeology lab: Lewis Debassige (LD), Heidi Bohaker (HB), Stacey Loyer (SL), Darlene Johnston (DJ) and April Hawkins (AH).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.6511, -79.347