neck pouch

neck pouch

neck pouch

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Introduction

This neck pouch is made of deer skin, lined with black woollen cloth, and made with porcupine quills and cotton thread. It features a complex zigzag pattern, and motifs of 3 concentric circles which form the centre of a cross or star. It is 64.3 long and 5 cm wide. Originally collected by Johann Georg Schwarz in the 1820s, this neck pouch is currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Anonymous Haudenosaunee artist
Nation of Maker: Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee
Date Made or Date Range: Late 18 to early 19 C
Materials

The front of the neck pouch is made of deer skin, smoked and dyed dark brown. The back is made with smoked deer skin (light brown). It is lined with black woollen cloth, and includes porcupine quills and cotton thread.

Techniques or Format

The neck pouch has two pieces of hide lined with black woollen cloth and rounded at the bottom. It would have had a strap, which is now missing, and would have possibly been worn around the neck. Contains a complex zigzag pattern, appears similar to a double zigzag.

Motifs and Patterns

There are 3 concentric circles which form the centre of a cross or star. Contains 4 pairs of double cures coming out from points of stars, with plant-like elements coming out from double curves containing 3 petals on top and one on the bottom. These elements resemble Seneca motifs in beadwork.

Other Notes

Extraordinarily fine quill work.

Condition: Very good.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Johann Georg Schwarz collected this item, possibly when he traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 11981
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1820s
Previous Collectors: Johann Georg Schwarz
Collection Narratives and Histories

Johann Georg Schwarz traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

GKS Reference Number: 58991
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Haudenosaunee artist, neck pouch. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 11981. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 58991.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in November 2021 by GRASAC RA Amelia Healey.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.3, -78.1