mtignaagan beaver bowl

mtignaagan beaver bowl

mtignaagan beaver bowl

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Introduction

This ancestor is a mtignaagan in the shape of a mik, or a wooden beaver bowl, and is red brown in colour. This ancestor is oval shaped and has a concave bottom, with straight walls. The beaver's head, tail and feet are carved in low relief to show the beaver form when the bowl is reversed. The shape of the bowl suggests that the beaver is a young adult lying on its back. The beaver's head may have possibly been used as a pouring lip, and used for large feasts. The end of the bowl has a carved beaver tail, engraved with crosshatching patterns. Use-wear on the tail may suggest that this was used as a handle for carrying or pouring. This ancestor is currently located in the Detroit Institute of Arts. 

 

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe
Nation of Origin

Ojibwa

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

DIA records

Place of Origin: Michigan, USA
Date Made or Date Range: 1790/1800
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Information for this entry comes from the Detroit Institute of Arts catalogue, and Maurer, E.M. "Representational and Symbolic Forms in Great Lakes Area Wooden Sculpture." Bulletin of the DIA 62, no. 1 (1986): 7-17, fig. 8.

Materials

wood

Techniques or Format

Oval bowl of carved wood, with concave bottom and straight walls.

Motifs and Patterns

The projecting head, tail, and feet are carved in low relief on the exterior of the walls, and give the bowl, when reversed, the appearance of a beaver.

Additional Context

Maurer relates this item to animal effigy when stating, "This object is a prime example of the sculptural conception of Great Lakes animal effigy bowls in which the carved elements that represent the animal are not merely attached to the bowl as additive decoration but are sculpturally and conceptually integrated with the form of the functional object" (Maurer, 1986, 10).

Dimensions: 25.625 × 13.25 × 6.5 in
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

DIA records

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 51.9
Link to Institution's Collections Database: https://dia.org/collection/bowl-form-beaver-144
Collection at Current Location: Harrow Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1951
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: George J. Heckroth
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: between 1790 and 1800
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collected by Alexander Harrow (1755-1811), British naval officer on the Great Lakes and pioneer settler on the St. Clair River above Algonac (Michigan, USA)

by 1950, by descent to Washington C. Harrow (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

ca.1951, sold by the family (George J. Heckroth, dealer, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA)

1951-present, purchased 1951 by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

Source for Provenance information

As listed by the Detroit Institute of Arts catalogue

Publication History

Feder, Norman. Two Hundred Years of North American Indian Art. Exhibition catalogue, Whitney Museum of American Art. New York, 1971, no. 78.
Maurer, E.M. "Representational and Symbolic Forms in Great Lakes Area Wooden Sculpture." Bulletin of the DIA 62, no. 1 (1986): 7-17, fig. 8.
The Spirit Sings: Artistic Traditions of Canada’s First Peoples. Exhibition catalogue, Glenbow Museum. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 1987, no. W101.

GKS Reference Number: 24552
Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Natasha Fares on February 1st, 2024. The photographs were removed by Natasha Fares on February 1st, 2024 to respect an agreement between the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Michigan Anishinaabeg Communities of Practice group.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Item was de-installed and photographed by Kelly Konieczki while on exhibit at the DIA, prior to the team's visit. During the GRASAC visit discussion of this item was captured exclusively on video by Crystal Migwans during a walk-through of the galleries; members did not have access to internet/GKS at the time to enter information.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.621833648917, -82.548539822948

Source of Information about Places

Provenance records indicate the bowl was original collected by Alexander Harrow (1755-1811), British naval officer on the Great Lakes and pioneer settler on the St. Clair River above Algonac.