mokuk; birchbark container

mokuk; birchbark container

mokuk; birchbark container

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Introduction

Mokuk made with birch bark, porcupine quills, and black thread. Floral pattern and an eagle on two sides, with crosses above the eagle on one side. Collected by Martin Pitzer. Odawa.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Odawa artist
Nation of Maker: Odawa
Nation of Origin

Mokuk is described as a "smaller sugar bowl" in the "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same" by Martin Pitzer. He writes that the items in this book are from "the north ‐ eastern part of North America, and is called the tribe of the Otawahs, or Ottawas" (35).

Date Made or Date Range: Before 1854
Materials

Made of birch bark, porcupine quills, splint along edge sewn down with black thread.

Techniques or Format

One piece sewn with vertical seam on side.

Motifs and Patterns

There are floral motifs on one side; and eagle and floral on other with little crosses above the eagle.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Pitzer describes the mokuk as a "smaller sugar bowl," writing that such items would be "filled with... dried sugar. With great effort and undeterred, they preserve this boiled down sugar in their own birch bark vessels."

Dimensions: 15 × 6.5 × 7.5 cm
Condition: Poor, broken and missing quills.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Martin Pitzer collected this item, possibly when he travelled to the Great Lakes in the 1850s. In 1854 Pitzer published an exhibit catalogue with the items he collected at Arbre Croche and Cross Village.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 131742
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1850s
Previous Collectors: Martin Pitzer
Collection Narratives and Histories

Austrian church painter Martin Pitzer travelled to the Great Lakes region, to "the Ottawa villages of Arbre Croche and Cross Village" in the early 1850s. He collected a significant number of item and brought them back to Austria to be part of an exhibition to raise money for the Ottawa mission.

Source for Provenance information

Pitzer, Martin. "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same." Printed by the J. G. Weiss University Press Printing Office. Munich. 1854: 11.

Exhibition History

Martin Pitzer collected items during his trip to Arbre Croche and Cross Village in the 1850s and displayed them in a travelling exhibition upon his return to Austria. The Pitzer collection later went to the Weltmuseum Wien, Austria.

Publication History

In 1854 Pitzer published an accompanying catalogue for the show with additional information on each item.

Comment on Source of Exhibition & Publication Data

Kasprycki, Sylvia. "The Native American Collection of Friderik Baraga: The Missionary as Ethnographic Collector." Etnolog 8(59). 1998. 331-354: Pitzer, Martin. "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same." Printed by the J. G. Weiss University Press Printing Office. Munich. 1854.

GKS Reference Number: 59024
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Odawa artist, mokuk. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 131742. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59024.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in December 2021 by GRASAC RA Amelia Healey.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Created using a spreadsheet with information made by Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake).

Approximate Place of Origin

45.8, -83.9