Model canoe with figures
Model canoe with figures
Model canoe with figures
These relatives include a model birchbark canoe, a number of paddles, a cradleboard, a sled and two adult figures, one man and one woman, adorned with clothing and other accessories. The maker painted the outside of the canoe with circular and striped designs in red, white, and black. The paddles are painted red, some also decorated with white and black designs. The male figure is standing inside the canoe, in one hand he holds a long staff, and a beaded strip resembling wampum sits over his shoulders. The woman stands beside the canoe wearing a red and gold hat with beaded decoration. Their maker carved their heads out of wood and further expressed their faces through painted features. Together, these relatives depict a dynamic piece of Anishinaabe culture, and a lifestyle known to their maker.
While the precise origins of this relative are not certain, it was collected between 1777 and 1779 by officer Johann Conrad Ruff who accompanied recruits to the St. Lawrence River area for their deployment in the American Revolutionary War.
These relatives currently reside at the Städtisches Museum in Braunschweig, Germany.
Resemblance to other examples of model canoes made by Anishinaabe artists and makers.
Städtisches Museum Braunschweig records. GRASAC researcher visit to Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, October 2024.
Read More About This Relative
Wood, birch bark, plant fibers, tree resin, textile, wax, glass beads, metal, yarn.
A sticker on the side of the canoe says, "Nro. 1266."
Was possibly made as a souvenir representing Anishinaabe ways of life.
Städtisches Museum Braunschweig records.
Provenance
Received by Städtisches Museum Braunschweig in 1899 through exchange with the Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, also located in Braunschweig. Collected between 1777 and 1779 by officer Johann Conrad Ruff under unknown circumstances. Ruff accompanied recruits to the St. Lawrence River area for their deployment in the American Revolutionary War.
Städtisches Museum Braunschweig records.
"Souvenirs aus dem amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskreig" (Souvenirs from the American War of Independence), hosted by Städtisches Museum Braunschweig.
Phillips, Ruth B. and Dale Idiens. “‘A Casket of Savage Curiosities’: Eighteenth-century Objects from Northeastern North America in the Farquharson Collection.” Journal of the History of Collections 6, no. 1 (1994): 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/6.1.21.
Städtisches Museum Braunschweig records.
About This GRASAC Record
Maker, name unrecorded. Model canoe with figures. GRASAC ID 59194. Städtisches Museum Braunschweig A IV b 214.
Record created by Samantha Giguere January 17, 2026. Informed by researcher visit to Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, October 21 and 22, 2024. Researchers: Naomi Recollet, Shaelynn Recollet, Daintry Kewayosh, Beendigaygizhig Deleary, Duke Peltier, Samantha Giguere.
44.446805203158, -75.656796768308
Place of origin is unclear. The point on the map is an approximation based on the collection of the item by a German soldier, Johann Conrad Ruff, who was stationed in the St. Lawrence River area during the American Revolutionary War.
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