moccasins, quillwork

moccasins, quillwork

moccasins, quillwork

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Introduction

A pair of black smoked hide moccasins with centre seams and ankle flaps, decorated with quillwork and metal cones. Early 19th century. The row of dome shapes along the lower edge of the cuff could represent sky domes, typically Hodenosaunee. However, the small cones and alternating tassels of red and blue hair are usually thought to be typical of Huron-Wendat moccasin decoration. In the collections of The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow. Donor unknown.

Nation of Origin

An attached typewritten label reads 'Iroquois, early 19th century, Canada.'

The row of dome shapes along the lower edge of the cuff could represent sky domes, typically Hodenosaunee. The small cones and alternating tassels of red and blue hair (moosehair?) are, however, usually thought to be typical of Huron-Wendat moccasin decoration.

Date Made or Date Range: 1700s to 1820s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and the GRASAC research team.

Materials

black smoked hide (deer); porcupine quills, cream and dyed red and blue; sinew; moose or deer hair, dyed blue and red; small metal cones.

Techniques or Format

The moccasins have fine even puckering along the centre seams of the vamps, pointed toes, and attached cuffs. The centre seams are covered with quill embroidery in zig-zag band stitching. The heel centre seam is undecorated. Quite a lot of blue dye has been used in the embroidered quills and hair tufts.

Motifs and Patterns

Scroll, leaf and dome motifs.
Ruth Phillips: The stylized floral motifs are unusual and interesting because the flowers are represented by combining a scrolling motif resembling the northeastern double curve with an unambiguous representation of a plant stem and leaf.

Additional Context

The row of dome shapes along the lower edge of the cuff could represent sky domes, typically Hodenosaunee. The small cones and alternating tassels of red and blue hair (moosehair?) are, however, usually thought to be typical of Huron-Wendat moccasin decoration.

Dimensions: 23.5 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

An attached typewritten label reads 'Iroquois, early 19th century, Canada.'

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: GLAHM E.109/7
Sources to Learn More

Phelps, Steven. 1976 Art and artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas : the James Hooper Collection / [by] Steven Phelps Hutchinson [for Christie, Manson & Woods] (London) p. 328, 344 and 345.

GKS Reference Number: 25499
How to Cite this Item

Item to be cited by catalog number, collection and institution.

Record Creation Context

This record was created during a GRASAC research visit to The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow, April 2007.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

On-site researchers: Cory Willmott, Laura Peers, Ruth Phillips, Keith Jamieson, Alan Corbiere, Sally-Ann Coupar

Approximate Place of Origin

45.8, -83.9