moccasins, puckered toe

moccasins, puckered toe

moccasins, puckered toe

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Introduction

These moccasins, embroidered with floral motifs in either moosehair or quill, are unusual in their lace-up design and European style leather sole.

Nation of Maker: Other Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

Wendat: or Miramichi or Malacite. Follow-up with York Philosophical Society.

Date Made or Date Range: Early 19 C to Mid 19 C
Materials

The moccasins are made of deer hide, blackened or dyed with a dark brown dye. The edging is made of cotton tape. The moccasins have leather laces, laces being a very unusual feature. Moose hair embroidery is red faded to pink. Binding is of coarse linen. The soles are of commercially tanned cowhide.
The British Museum record includes feather as a material, and gives the material as porcupine quill rather than moosehair.

Techniques or Format

The moccasins have laces, with three holes on either side. They are of a stand-up cuff design with inset vamp construction. They have a European style sole made of leather. The puckering around the moccasin vamp is so unbelievably even we wonder if they used a gauge or shoe making tool to achieve this. The colour of the thong is only dark on one side , which suggests that the colour is a surface treatment.

Motifs and Patterns

The moccasins are decorated with stylized floral designs in what could be porcupine quill or possibly moosehair. The British Museum record states that the material is porcupine quill.

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: Good, with some evidence of light use.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The embroidery design and blackened hide support this date range; the European design of the moccasin does not make it later. CW, RP.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: AM1921,1014.88
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1921
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Yorkshire Philosophical Society Museum
Collection Narratives and Histories

Field collected Miramichi Bay, New Brunswick.

Publication History

Referred to in J.C.H. King, "Thunderbird and Lightning," British Museum Press Ltd, 1982, p.93.

Comment on Source of Exhibition & Publication Data

British Museum record

Sources to Learn More

King, J.H.C. Thunderbird and Lightning.British Museum Press Ltd, 1982.

GKS Reference Number: 27282
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, moccasins. Currently in the British Museum, AM1921,1014.88. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 27282.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC)research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and the British Museum, Dec.8-22, 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities Fund of the Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184