Moccasins, pair

Moccasins, pair

Moccasins, pair

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Introduction

These relatives, a pair of moccasins, were collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800-1809. Composed of tanned deerskin, dyed porcupine quills (including blue, black, white, green, and red), as well as silk ribbon (including pink, light blue, dark blue, yellow, and blue-green), and white glass beads. The thread is probably commercial. The moccasins appear to be constructed of one piece with the ankle flaps sewn on. The centre and heel seem to be embroidered with quills, forming a zigzag pattern as well as simple line stitches. The cuffs have been appliqued with ribbon. The origins of the moccasins are not certain; however, they have probable connections to the Haudenosaunee/Hodenosaunee, Wyandot, or Shawnee.

This relative currently resides at the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded.
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee
Nation of Origin

Hodenosaunee, Wyandot, or Shawnee.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: 1790-1800
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984

Materials

Tanned deerskin; porcupine quills, blue, black, white, green, red; silk ribbon, pink, light blue, dark blue, yellow, blue-green; glass beads, white; commercial thread.

Techniques or Format

Shoe constructed of one piece with ankle flaps of black stroud sewn on; centre and heel seams embroidered with porcupine quills; quill work in zigzag band and simple line stitches; cuffs appliqued with ribbon.

Dimensions: 23.5 × 0 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984. It is also determined based on the fact that Jasper Grant served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit from 1800-1809.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NMI 1902.343
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. It is likely that his wife, Isabella Grant, played a significant role in the collection of items given her close relationship to Madeline Askin Richardson, the daughter of a prominent fur trader and merchant with extensive ties to the surrounding Indigenous communities.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 21, 2010.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg,On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 1385
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Moccasins. GRASAC ID: 1385. National Museum of Ireland Collection NMI 1902.343.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on July 15, 2024. It draws on information recorded during the GRASAC Research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 21, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Crystal Migwans, Bnhnens Corbiere, Rachel Hand, Nikolaus Stolle and Ruth Phillips, who were assisted by Padraig Clancy.