moccasins

moccasins

moccasins

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Introduction

A pair of late 19th century Huron-Wendat moccasins with moosehair embroidery featuring floral motifs and zig-zag lines on the separate cuff and puckered toe vamp. Likely made for the tourist market, these moccasins were collected by Herman ten Kate and purchased from him by the museum in 1921.

Nation of Maker: Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

Museum documentation, publication information

Date Made or Date Range: ca. 1880
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation, GRASAC generated

Materials

possibly commercially(?) tanned hide; pink glazed cotton; red cotton; red fabric ribbon; moosehair, natural and dyed pink, blue, purple; thread; light brown string

Techniques or Format

Pair of moccasins made of possibly commercially tanned hide, with tightly puckered toe vamps that are decorated with moosehair embroidery. The vamps are long and narrow, and extend to form a tongue. The separate cuffs are bound with red cotton and a cuff on one moccasin is laced together with a brown string. Red fabric ribbon sewn to the cuffs is tied across the front of the ankle. Moccasins are lined with pink glazed cotton.

Motifs and Patterns

Floral motifs with U-shaped embroidered curve of a white line and blue zig-zags on the vamp. Floral motifs and a white zig-zag line along the side and bottom of the cuffs.

Other Notes

"[This pair of moccasins] in the ten Kate collection are examples of the mass production of moccasins developed four the tourist market by Wendat entrepreneurs toward the end of the nineteenth century. By this period the loss of hunting lands and native-tanned hides had caused the Wendat and Hodenosaunee to use commercially processed hide, although they turned the untanned surface to the outside in order to more closely imitate the appearance of native-tanned hide [...] The moosehair embroidered floral designs on the vamps and cuffs of ten Kate's moccasins are much simplified from those at Lorette fifty years earlier. [...] This tourist-style Indian footwear was sold for practical purposes, to be used as slippers, and also as a collectable souvenir." (Pieter Hovens, with contributions by Duane Anderson, Ted Brasser, Laura van Broekhoven et al. "The Ten Kate Collection 1882-1888". Leiden: ZKF Publishers, 2010, pp 25)

Dimensions: 23 × 6 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair; some damage to moosehair, one moccasin perhaps missing brown string lacing on the cuff.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Museum documentation

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 2012-8
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1921
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Herman ten Kate
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collected by Herman ten Kate, purchased from him by the museum in 1921

Publication History

Pieter Hovens, with contributions by Duane Anderson, Ted Brasser, Laura van Broekhoven et al. "The Ten Kate Collection 1882-1888". Leiden: ZKF Publishers, 2010

GKS Reference Number: 25591
Approximate Place of Origin

43.7918, -84.2994