moccasins

moccasins

moccasins

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Introduction

A pair of pucker-toe moccasins of smoked deer hide, embroidered with red, orange, medium blue and white dyed moosehair in stylized floral designs, with edges bound with red silk tape. Huron-Wendat, made between 1810 and 1830. Purchased by the Pitt Rivers Museum from the Ipswich Museum through Patricia M. Butler in 1966.

Nation of Maker: Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

A tag accompanying the moccasins says "Iroquois" but RP says "no. They are not. Design motifs are very definite Huron-Wendat."

Date Made or Date Range: 1810s to 1830s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Pitt Rivers Object catalogue and observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

smoked deer hide, blackened on both sides; dyed moose hair in red-orange, medium blue and white; coarsely woven red silk tape.

Techniques or Format

The moccasins are of puckered toe construction with separate cuffs and pieces along the ankle on the moccasin body. The vamp is extended down the sides and the cuffs are attached. The piecing is done as if the maker were short on hide. Was the pieced construction (see Turner) to raise up the cuff more, like a gusset, to give shape? The stitching technique is couched with different thread. It is similar to the two-needle technique but two needles are not needed because the moose hair is stiff. The card catalogue entry states that this is Hatt's structural series X, modified: the vamp is divided and prolonged halfway round the ankle, whence narrow gores proceed to the heel seam.
The moccasins are embroidered in stylized floral designs, with edges bound with red silk tape.

Motifs and Patterns

The embroidery in in stylized floral designs with scalloped line bordering the cuff and the vamp.

Dimensions: 24.1 × 9.8 × 0 cm
Condition: poor, very faded.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Pending AdS's thesis, accession record: ?1800-1850. CW and RP suggest 1815-1830, based on stylistic elements.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1966.1.692.1-2
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1966
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Ipswich Museum per patricia M. Butler
Collection Narratives and Histories

Purchased by the Pitt Rivers Museum from the Ipswich Museum through Patricia M. Butler in 1966.

Sources to Learn More

1955/ 1976 / 1996. Turner, Geoffrey E.S. Hair Embroidery in Siberia and North America. Occasional Papers on Technology, 7. Pitt Rivers Museum Oxford.

GKS Reference Number: 25302
Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Laura Peers (LP), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.7918, -84.2994

Source of Information about Places

stylistic attributes