moccasins

moccasins

moccasins

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Introduction

A pair of Hodenosaunee moccasins from about 1830, attributed to the Seneca. Made of possibly tanned deer hide ornamented with quillwork in zig-zag band and single line stitch. Transferred to Museum Volkenkunde from the Koninklijk Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden (The Royal Cabinet of Curiosities) in The Hague when it closed in 1883.

Nation of Origin

Museum register indicates: "Fox" (Mesquakie); Museum database indicates: "Seneca". Style appears to be Seneca

Place of Origin: New York State, USA
Date Made or Date Range: ca. 1830
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation, GRASAC generated

Materials

tanned possibly deer(?) hide; porcupine quills, natural and dyed green, blue, yellow, red, and possibly orange(?); black silk ribbon; white beads; thread

Techniques or Format

The moccasins appear to have a single piece construction with seams up the centre of the vamp and heel. Three rows of zig-zag band quillwork cover the centre vamp seam, and are bordered by rows of single quill stitching. Black silk ribbon is used as binding on the cuff and the edges are decorated with white beads. It appears that a pattern of line designs done in the single quill stitching technique once ornamented the cuffs, as well as single rows of zig-zag band quillwork.

Motifs and Patterns

The single quill stitching done along each of the cuffs appears to have been done in a pattern: three lines branching out, one line pointing up, three lines branching out.

Dimensions: 15 × 6 × 0 cm
Condition: Quillwork and silk ribbon are very delicate; much of the silk ribbon is missing or is deteriorating, damage to quillwork
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Museum documentation

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 360-5403
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1883
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Koninklijk Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden (The Royal Cabinet of Curiosities)
Collection Narratives and Histories

Koninklijk Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden (The Royal Cabinet of Curiosities) in The Hague was established by King Willem I in 1816. When it was dissolved in 1883, the ethnographic collections were transferred to Museum Volkenkunde (The National Museum of Ethnology) in Leiden.

GKS Reference Number: 26893
Approximate Place of Origin

42.971385103, -75.7198671

Source of Information about Places

Museum documentation