mkak, box, birchbark

mkak, box, birchbark

mkak, box, birchbark

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Introduction

This Anishinaabe mkak (box) is made from birchbark. It is decorated with quillwork in floral designs on all sides. The mkak was collected by Amos H. Gottschall between 1871 and 1902. Upon his death, his collection was likely left to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANS) in 1937. ANS gifted the collection to the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in 1997, where it currently resides. 

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe Ojibwe
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Gottschall's catalogue lists the nation as "Chippewa" (Ojibwe).

Place of Origin: Michigan (Northern Michigan), USA
Date Made or Date Range: before 1914
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

The information in this record is based on museum documentation.

Materials

birchbark; sweetgrass; black thread; porcupine quills natural and dyed green, pink, and yellow?; basswood or cedar

Motifs and Patterns

The quillwork depicts pink floral motifs on all sides of the box.

Dimensions: 14.9 × 11.6 × 11 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

These dates are based on Gottschall's collecting activities.

Current Location: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 97-84-105A (box); 97-84-105B (box lid); L-84-105A-B (old museum numbers); 18118 (ANS number); II 292 (Gottschall number)
Link to Institution's Collections Database: https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/264474
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1997
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1880 to 1914
Collection Narratives and Histories

The mkak was collected by Amos H. Gottschall between 1871 and 1902. Upon his death, his collection was likely left to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANS) in 1937. ANS gifted the collection to the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in 1997, where it currently resides.

Publication History

Gottschall, Amos H. Priced and Descriptive Catalogue of the Utensils, Implements, Weapons, Ornaments, Etc., of the Indians, Mound Builders, Cliff Dwellers: Typical Collections No. 2. 1909. (See: II 292)

GKS Reference Number: 24503
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Mkak, box, birchbark. GRASAC ID 24503. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 97-84-105A & 97-84-105B.

Record Creation Context

Visit to University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, May 6 2010. Researchers present: Adriana Greci-Green, Stacey Loyer, Coralie Boeykens.
This record was augmented by Joy Kruse on August 9, 2024.

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