Mississauga Surrender of Islands in Bay of Quinte and St. Lawrence

Mississauga Surrender of Islands in Bay of Quinte and St. Lawrence

Mississauga Surrender of Islands in Bay of Quinte and St. Lawrence

top image
Images
Introduction

A surrender of all islands in the Bay of Quinte, on Lake Ontario, Weller's Bay, and the St. Lawrence River, including islands claimed by the Mississauga Tribes, except their territory in the Township of Alnwick. The interest from the sale of the islands are to be paid to the Indians on an annual basis.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

First Nation surrendering lands

Date Made or Date Range: 1856-06-19
Seasonal time
English: Spring
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Treaty document

Materials

paper, ink, wax

Motifs and Patterns

8 doodemag

Description of Writing/Text

Description of Land Sold:

The Chiefs and Principal Men of the Mississauga Tribe of Indians formerly living on Grape Island in Lake Ontario, but now settled in the Township of Alnwick, in the Newcastle District, do voluntarily surrender unto Her Majesty Queen Victoria, all those Islands lying in the Bay of Quinte, on Lake Ontario, Weller's Bay and in the River St. Lawrence, and also all points and parcels of land claimed by them on the mainland which have not heretofore been ceded to the Crown, excepting the land claimed and now occupied by the the Tribe. The principal of the sales of those lands are to be put in a fund, and the interest of which will be paid to the Tribe on an annual basis.

Witnesses:

John S. Grafton

John Storm

Thomas Marsden

John Rice, Interpreter

Crown Signatories:

T.G. Anderson, S.I.A.

First Nation's Signatories:

John Sunday

John Simpson

Jacob Sunday

John Pigeon

Joseph Skunk

Thomas Frasure

James Indian

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 0 mm
Condition: seal stains, small pieces missing along fold lines, fold lines dirty, edges worn and torn
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date document signed

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Government Archives Division Reference Indian Treaty Number 194
Publication History

Canada, Indian Treaties and Surrenders from 1680 to 1890, 2 vols., (Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1891), 1: 205-206.

GKS Reference Number: 1358
How to Cite this Item

19 June 1856, Mississauga Surrender of Islands in Bay of Quinte and St. Lawrence, Library and Archives Canada, Indian Affairs, D-10a, Series A, Volume 1845, Reel T-9939, GAD REF IT 194, http://grasac.org/gks (heritage item id no. 3177, accessed [date]).

Record Creation Context

This record was created under the direction of Heidi Bohaker as part of a larger research project funded by an Aboriginal Research Grant titled “Braiding Knowledges: Anishinaabe Heritage in Community Perspective”from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.3, -78.1

Source of Information about Places

Location of treaty lands