miniature snowshoes

miniature snowshoes

miniature snowshoes

top image
Images
Introduction

Miniature snowshoes made of wood, vegetable fibre, silk ribbon, woven cotton, and yarn. Each snowshoe is made of one piece of wood bent and attached at the bottom with stitches. Collected by Martin Pitzer, this item is currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien in Vienna, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Odawa artist
Nation of Maker: Odawa
Nation of Origin

In Martin Pitzer's "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same," he writes that the items in this book are from "the north ‐ eastern part of North America, and is called the tribe of the Otawahs, or Ottawas" (35).

Date Made or Date Range: Before 1854
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

GRASAC research notes created during an onsite visit to Weltmuseum in January of 2016.

Materials

Wood, vegetable fibre/cord; silk ribbon; woven cotton; yarn (red, blue).

Techniques or Format

One piece of wood bent and attached at the bottom with stitches of unknown material; netting.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Pitzer described these snowshoes in the following way: "Since sugar extraction takes place in February and March, and at this time the snow is quite deep, Indians use such snowshoes, woven with deer gut, which keep them on the surface of the snow; they walk so well with these, that they are able to cover a half‐hour’s distance within an hour."

Dimensions: 13 × 4 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Martin Pitzer collected this item, possibly when he travelled to the Great Lakes in the 1850s.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 131753
Collection at Current Location: Martin Pitzer Collection
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1850s
Previous Collectors: Martin Pitzer
Collection Narratives and Histories

Austrian church painter Martin Pitzer travelled to the Great Lakes region, to "the Ottawa villages of Arbre Croche and Cross Village" in the early 1850s. He collected a significant number of items and brought them back to Austria to be part of an exhibition to raise money for the mission.

Source for Provenance information

Pitzer, Martin. "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same." Printed by the J. G. Weiss University Press Printing Office. Munich. 1854: 11.

GKS Reference Number: 59040
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Odawa artist, snowshoes. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 131753. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59040.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in January of 2022 by GRASAC RA Aidan Mitchell-Boudreau.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.7, -92.2