Leggings

Leggings

Leggings

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Introduction

These relatives, a pair of black-dyed deerskin leggings, are embellished with red, green, yellow and white silk grosgrain ribbon and commercial thread. The leggings were collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800 and 1809, during his military service in Canada. Although their origins are not certain, they are possibly Anishinaabe or Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee.

These relatives currently reside in the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Notes from Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: 1800-1809
Materials

Tanned, black-dyed deerskin; red, green, yellow and white silk grosgrain ribbon; commercial thread

Techniques or Format

The sides are unsewn and the leggings therefore probably unworn. Ribbons sewn with cotton thread in matching colours

Other Notes

Seams are unsewn, therefore probably unworn

Note from Nikolaus Stolle: These are front seam leggings, worn with the ribbonwork applique seam allowances down the centre front

Dimensions: 86.5 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: excellent
Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1902.309
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1800-1809
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collected by Col. Jasper Grant and his wife Isabella during his military service in Canada between 1800 and 1809. Grant was posted first to Quebec City, then to Fort George (Niagara) and then, in 1805, to Fort Malden (Ameherstbert, opposite Detroit). On his departure he was presented with a farewell address of thanks by chiefs of the Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi and Huron, the Indigenous nations in the region with whom he presumably had the closest relationships. Through Isabella's friendship with the Askins, a prominent fur trade family of Detroit, she may also have had access to items coming from farther west and north through the fur trade.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 23, 2010.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 26656
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Leggings. GRASAC ID: 26656. National Museum of Ireland Collection, 1902.309

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murral on November 11, 2024. It was informed by notes and imaged collected during a GRASAC Research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 23, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Ruth Phillips, Crystal Migwans, and Nikolaus Stolle who were assisted by Padraig Clancy and Emma Crosby.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.107, -83.1132

Source of Information about Places

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984. Fort Malden is identified on the map as a possible origin for this relative, but this reflects only one place where the relative may have lived. It is not a known place of origin; it is only one location associated with where the collector, Jasper Grant, served in the British Army.