leggings (2)

leggings (2)

leggings (2)

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Introduction

Anishnaabe symmetrical two-toned tabbed leggings of blue and scarlet fine broadcloth with silk ribbons, and beadwork. Purchased by NMAI in 1934.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

Chippewa/Ojibwa

Date Made or Date Range: 1820s to 1860
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

NMAI records from collection acquisition, and physical examination by Cory Willmott and Ann McMullen, July 2007.

Materials

Fine broadcloth (scarlet and blue), silk ribbon; wide (pink, pale mint green), narrow (brown, gold, red, navy, gold, pink, dark blue), dark green), "unbleached grubby color" linen lining, sz. 13 seed beads (greasy blue, greasy teal, clear red, dusty rose, medium green, clear medium blue, navy, clear root bear, chalk white, Royal blue, dark brown), sz. 10 seed beads (white, red whitel hearts, clear gold, dusty rose, clear red ) sz. 8 seed beads (opalescent greyish white),

Techniques or Format

Seam sewn all the way from bottom to top to hold front and back together; Seam between red and blue cloth is overlapped and sewn with several rows of running stitch. This seam is entirely covered on the outside with a row of narrow ribbon surrounded by linear beadwork patterns. Lining attached inside bottom cuffs before the ribbonwork was sewn - stitches go through all layers. Tabs are lined with wide silk ribbon. On the almost all blue side, the tabs are cut from blue cloth, on the blue and red side, the tabs are of red cloth. The linear beadwork is sewn over all seams and around all edges, including the entire side and top edge (very unusual, CW and AM!). All edges (including top edge) are bound with silk and two bead edging stitch, both of various colors, and of various bead sizes. Home-made bows of green ribbon decorate corner between cuffs and start of side flap.

Motifs and Patterns

Ribbonwork on cuff consists of three rows of triangles that play on figure ground relationships. Linear beadwork straight lines, rows of running stitch, wavy lines and rows of knot of three beads.

Other Notes

CW; AM

Condition: Excellent condition.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Based on style, material and techniques. (CW)

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 186531.000
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1/1/1934
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Purchase
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: ca. 1934
Collection Narratives and Histories

Museum Purchased.

GKS Reference Number: 24515
Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was created on site at NMAI by the GRASAC members listed below. Ann McMullen and Pat Nietfeld of NMAI supported the research onsite. Cory Willmott's research was funded by a grant from the American Philosophical Society. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville provided Cory with an RA, Ceara Horsley, in Fall 2008 to work on GRASAC data entry. (CH)

Approximate Place of Origin

45.6426, -85.036

Source of Information about Places

NMAI records