Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching, and Georgian Bay Islands Surrender

Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching, and Georgian Bay Islands Surrender

Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching, and Georgian Bay Islands Surrender

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Introduction

A surrender by the Chippewa Tribe unto Her Majesty Queen Victoria of certain islands located in Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching, and Georgian Bay. These islands are to be sold by the Crown, with the proceeds invested for the use and benefit of the Indians, and an annual payment to be made from the interest. See IT 189 - Manuscript Duplicate

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

First Nation for whom surrendered lands are to be held in trust

Date Made or Date Range: 1856-06-05
Seasonal time
English: Spring
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Treaty Document

Materials

paper, ink, wax, red ink

Motifs and Patterns

10 doodemag

Description of Writing/Text

Description of Land Sold:

The Chiefs and Principal Men of the Tribe of Chippewa Indians residing on the shores of Lake Couchiching, Simcoe, and Huron do hereby surrender unto Her Majesty Queen Victoria those four islands in Lake Simcoe known by the names of Plum Island, Pa-push-quan Island, Sain-gau-be-quon-daig Island, and Esh-put-e-nang Island, and also one island in Lake Couchiching known by the name of Pumpkin Island, and also all and singular those islands lying in the Georgian Bay, Lake Huron heretofore claimed by the tribe, except for three islands lying in Georgian Bay, Lake Huron known as the Christian Islands (which six months from the date of this treaty, will be chosen by the Tribe). Her Majesty is to sell the heretofore mentioned islands for the benefit of the Chippewa Indians

Witnesses:

David Laing Sanson

Adam Paterson

John Beattie

Thomas Shilling

Joseph Nanegeshkung, Interpreter

First Nation's Signatories:

Thomas Nanegeshkung, by his son

Joseph Nanegeshkung

James Bigwind

George Young

Joseph Snake

John Aisence

Peter Gade-que-gun

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 0 mm
Condition: pieces missing along edges and fold lines, torn and dirty, spotted with white along fold lines
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date document signed

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Government Archives Division Reference Indian Treaty Number 188
Publication History

Canada, Indian Treaties and Surrenders from 1680 to 1890, 2 vols., (Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1891), 1: 203-205.

GKS Reference Number: 1307
How to Cite this Item

5 June 1856, Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching, and Georgian Bay Islands Surrender, Library and Archives Canada, Indian Affairs, D-10a, Series A, Volume 1845, Reel T-9939, GAD REF IT 188, http://grasac.org/gks, (heritage item id no. 3173, accessed [date]).

Record Creation Context

This record was created under the direction of Heidi Bohaker as part of a larger research project funded by an Aboriginal Research Grant titled “Braiding Knowledges: Anishinaabe Heritage in Community Perspective”from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Approximate Place of Origin

46.8139, -71.208

Source of Information about Places

Location of treaty lands