handbag

handbag

handbag

top image
Introduction

Birch bark ladies' handbag. Anishinaabe, 19th century, probably from Manitoulin Island. Collected by Father Edward Purbrick in 1879 and donated to Stonyhurst College. One of several items purchased by the British Museum from Stonyhurst College in 2003.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

Manufacture techniques and style.

Place of Origin: Manitoulin Island, ON
Date Made or Date Range: Early 19 C to Late 19 C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Created from information in the British Museum object catalogue and observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

Made of birch bark, sweetgrass, root (possibly spruce), and porcupine quills, natural and dyed purple, reddish brown, magenta, yellow and green. Aniline dyes were used to colour the porcupine quills.

Techniques or Format

Birch bark panels are sewn together and edged with flattened root wrapping. Each side of the strap ends in three loops of braided sweetgrass. Decorated with porcupine quillwork.

Motifs and Patterns

Floral motifs.

Additional Context

This item is an example of Anishinaabeg artists' desires to push the limits of their medium and create items of a hybrid genre which were enthusiastically received by Victorian tourists. See Ruth Phillips, Trading Identities: The Souvenir in Native North American Art from the Northeast, 1700-1900 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998), 182-3.

Other Notes

Regarding its resemblance to Victorian style purses, Ruth Phillips noted that in Martin Fritzer's handbook we find examples of how makers would imitate most anything in birch bark (for example, they made a bag in the form of a train conductor's bag).

Dimensions: 19 × 11.5 × 17 cm
Condition: Good - one side is much more faded than the other.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

British Museum accession record. Father Edward Purbrick acquired this item, along with other similarly-quilled birch bark pieces, while on a tour of inspection of Canadian Jesuit missions in the Central and Eastern Great Lakes region.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Am2003,19.38
Collection at Current Location: Purbrick Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 2003
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Stonyhurst College
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1879
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collected by Father Edward Purbrick in 1879 and subsequently donated to Stonyhurst College, a Jesuit school in Lancashire. The Stonyhurst Collection was purchased by the British Museum in 2003.

Exhibition History

July 2004 - 'Native American Art: Irish American Trade,' Ulster American Folk Park, Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.

October 2004 - 'Native American Art: Irish American Trade,' Ulster Museum, Belfast, Northern Ireland

April 2005 - 'Native American Art: Irish American Trade,' Castle Museum, Enniskillen, Northern Ireland.

Sources to Learn More

A description of Father Edward Purbrick's collection and a discussion on the decorative styles of many of the birch bark items is found in Ruth Phillips, Trading Identities: The Souvenir in Native North American Art from the Northeast, 1700-1900 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998), 182-3.

GKS Reference Number: 25267
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Anishinaabe artist, handbag. Currently in the British Museum, Am2003,19.38. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 25267.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), John Borrows (JB), Lindsay Borrows (LB), Darlene Johnston (DJ), Jonathan King (JK), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Bruce Morito (BM), Ruth Phillips (RP), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

45.7335, -82.1694