garters

garters

garters

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Introduction

Pair of finger woven garter pendants, decorated with interwoven beadwork. Anishinaabeg or Haudenosaunee, made between 1700 and 1770. Part of a collection purchased by the British Museum from Harry Margary and his wife in 1991, they were previously owned by American painter Benjamin West.

Nation of Origin

Anishinaabeg Haudenosaunee: RP based the nation of origin attribution on stylistic and manufacturing characteristics.

Date Made or Date Range: Early 18 C to Late 18 C
Materials

Made of black and red dyed woolen yarn, which has now faded to yellow. Decorated with interwoven white pony beads. The top of each garter pendant is edged in greenish silk ribbon, although it may have originally been a different colour. The beads are strung upon brownish beige thread.

Techniques or Format

Finger woven and decorated with interwoven beadwork in both the body and fringe. The GRASAC research team wondered if the pendants were made by cutting a sash in half.

Motifs and Patterns

In the black panels there are six white lines prarllel broken in places with blocks of diamonds. The red edges are decorated with white zig zag lines, separated from the black with straight lines of white beads.

Other Notes

The GRASAC research team found it odd that the fringe is not finished with quill wrapping and tinker cones, the usual fringe style of garter pendants.

Dimensions: 55 × 12 × 0 cm
Condition: Good. Some beads are missing.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The British Museum object catalogue states the garters were made between 1700 and 1770.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Am1991,09.5.a-b
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Harry Margary
Collection Narratives and Histories

This item was part of a collection purchased by the British Museum from Harry Margary and his wife in 1991. It came from the studio of painter Benjamin West.

GKS Reference Number: 26437
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, garters. Currently in the British Museum, Am1991,09.5.a-b. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 26437.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), John Borrows (JB), Lindsay Borrows (LB), Alan Corbiere (AC), Henrietta Lidchi (HL), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Bruce Morito (BM), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184