Garters (2)

Garters (2)

Garters (2)

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Introduction

Menomini loom beaded garters of red yarn and cut beads with black thunderbird motif on white background. Collected by A. B. Skinner ca. 1919 in Wisconsin.

Nation of Maker: Menomini
Nation of Origin

NMAI record of collection.

Place of Origin: Keshena, WI
Date Made or Date Range: 1900s to 1919
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

NMAI records and physical examination by Cory Willmott and Ann McMullen, July 2007.

Materials

Red yarn; sz. 10 seed beads (white), sz. 10 cut beads (black); cordage (native made - AM?, or linen thread)

Techniques or Format

Woven with yarn warps and mostly yarn wefts and some cordage wefts. We think possibly heddle woven because warp threads doubled as opposed to weft threads doubled, as in regular loom beading. Single bead edging stitch on both sides; three ends bound with yarn, one with cordage. The fringes of the end that has the cordage binding is braided with three or four strands rather than twisted with two strands like all the other ends.

Motifs and Patterns

Four T-birds on each garter; one T-bird on one garter slightly different. The odd T-bird is larger on botton and smaller on top than all the other T-birds. The wings are smaller and solid instead of with three lines, as well. Next to this T-bird there is a small motif that looks like a cabinet handle. All T-birds made on hourglass pattern with added wings and heads all facing the same direction.

Other Notes

CW; AM.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

NMAI records of coleection.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 093375.000
Collection at Current Location: Skinner Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1919
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: A. B. Skinner
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: ca 1919
GKS Reference Number: 26700
Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was created on site at NMAI by the GRASAC members listed below. Ann McMullen and Pat Nietfeld of NMAI supported the research onsite. Cory Willmott's research was funded by a grant from the American Philosophical Society. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville provided Cory with an RA, Ceara Horsley, in Fall 2008 to work on GRASAC data entry. (CH)

Approximate Place of Origin

44.8731, -88.6072

Source of Information about Places

NMAI records of collection.