firescreen, birchbark

firescreen, birchbark

firescreen, birchbark

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Introduction

A birch bark fire screen decorated with moosehair embroidery. Huron-Wendat, possibly from the Quebec village of Lorette. Collected by F.C. Woodforde around 1865, and donated to the Pitt Rivers museum in October, 1912.

Nation of Maker: Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

Researcher knowledge and museum record.

Place of Origin: Wendake
Date Made or Date Range: 1860s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Pitt Rivers Museum object catalogue and observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

birch bark; quill and moose or other animal hair dyed blue, natural, olive, tan and green, in what seems to be a very faded or muted palette.

Techniques or Format

This firescreen is made of an irregular shaped piece of birch bark. It is embroidered with either quill and moose or other animal hair.

Motifs and Patterns

It is embroidered in floral floral motifs of leaves and flower images.

Additional Context

It is suggested that this looks like a heraldic crest in its shield shape and might be a Huron-Wendat version of Gothic revival.

Original and Subsequent Uses

These objects were created as commodities, with a function as tourist items.

Dimensions: 26.7 × 19.5 × 0 cm
Condition: It is in fair condition.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Same dates, period as 1912.38.7, c. 1865.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1912.38.6
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1912
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: F.C. Woodforde Esq. possibly Francis Cardew Woodforde
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1860s
Collection Narratives and Histories

Accession book entry: F.C.Woodforde Esq., Market Drayton.- Specimens collected in Canada, chiefly in New Brunswick, C. 1865, 2 shaped pieces of birchbark embroidered with quill-work in floral designs. Additional entry: this embroidery is done in moose-hair, not in quill-work. One of these illustrated in Turner's "Hair Embroidery" Oct Paper 7 where it is described as "decorated panel." , c. 1865. , Related Documents File - Note dated 21/12/95 from Linda Mowat. She identifies this as a fire-screen (as seen on 'Pride and Prejudice'). As such it would be mounted on a handle and used to protect ladies' faces from the heat.

GKS Reference Number: 26490
Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Laura Peers (LP), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

46.869279102, -71.347896113

Source of Information about Places

It is attributed to the Huron-Wendat of Lorette, located in this region.