Double-headed Birdstone

Double-headed Birdstone

Double-headed Birdstone

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Introduction

This ancestor is a double-headed birdstone.This birdstone is defined by a sloped rectangular body and dual head feature. This relative is red-brown in colour with brown and green marbling. One head has a recent chip on the tip of its beak, while its counterpart does not. This ancestor has a hole on both of its necks. Currently, this ancestor resides the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

The term birdstone is a legacy of earlier archaeological work and does not consider the full variety in shape and functionality these relatives may have had within Indigenous communities. We invite Great Lakes nations to help us improve our understanding of how to identify and name these relatives. Birdstones have been found and collected from various contexts including hearths inside houses, in fields, and burial contexts. To the best of our knowledge, none of the birdstones in GRASAC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform come from burial contexts.

Nation of Maker: Unknown
Nation of Origin

This ancestor was uncovered in what is now Simcoe County, West Gwillimbury Ontario. It is difficult to know the cultural origin of this ancestor, as the maker could have travelled long distances and the stone's source is often unknown.

Date Made or Date Range: 1500 BC-800 AD
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Information was provided by Dr. Tiziana Gallo, Rebanks Fellow, Ontario Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum.

Materials

Ground Stone, silicified mudstone

Dimensions: 125 × 20 × 44 mm
Condition: This ancestor is in very good condition.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

As listed on Royal Ontario Museum Site.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NS31025
Collection Narratives and Histories

Dr. Roland B Orr acquired it in 1911.

Sources to Learn More

Tiziana Gallo & Craig N. Cipolla (07 Nov 2023): Three Little Birds: Reassembling Typological Thought, Norwegian Archaeological Review, DOI: 10.1080/00293652.2023.2261945

GKS Reference Number: 59138
How to Cite this Item

Maker unknown. "Double Headed Birdstone". GRASAC ID 59138. Located at the Royal Ontario Museum, catalogue number NS31025

Record Creation Context

This record was created by Natasha Fares with information provided by Dr. Tiziana Gallo, Rebanks Fellow, Ontario Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum.