paper, ink, wax

Description of Land Surrendered:

The Chiefs and leading men of the Deleware Nation of Indians residing on the Moravian Reserve, do surrender unto Her Majesty the Queen the tract adjoining the River Thames, in the Townships of Zone and Orford known as the Moravian Reserve, on the following conditions:

1. A sufficient quantity of land shall be reserved for the purpose of being divided among the Indians.

2. Each family to whom a farm shall be allotted shall receive a written document giving them and their children exclusive occupation of the lot

3. A house shall be built for each family removed from their present farms

4. Any Indian removed shall receive the value of their improvements

5. Proceeds of the sale of the surrendered tract shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Indians

6. The interest arising shall be payable half yearly to the Indians

Witnesses:

J. Vogler

L.E. Vogler

Crown Signatories:

R.T. Pennefather, Superintendent General

First Nations Signatories:

Thomas Worthington

Froome Talfourd

Timothy Snake

John Peter

Philip Jacobs

John Huff

John Norton

William Noah

Moses Stonefish

Edward Whiteyes

C.M. Stonefish

Jeremiah Stonefish

John Jacobs

Solomon Lewis

Joshua Jacobs

Richard Tobias

Gotlieb Tobias

Nathanial Anthony

Date document signed

Canada, Indian Treaties and Surrenders from 1680 to 1890, 2 vols., (Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1891), 1: 215-216

9 April 1857, Delaware Surrender of Moravian Reserve Near The Thames River, Library and Archives Canada, Indian Affairs, D-10a, Series A, Volume 1845, Reel T-9939, GAD REF IT 210, http://grasac.org/gks, (heritage item id no. 3191, accessed [date]).

This record was created under the direction of Heidi Bohaker as part of a larger research project funded by an Aboriginal Research Grant titled “Braiding Knowledges: Anishinaabe Heritage in Community Perspective”from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).