Chippewa Land Surrender on the Thames River

Chippewa Land Surrender on the Thames River

Chippewa Land Surrender on the Thames River

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Introduction

Surrender of 58,000 acres on the northerly side of the River Thames in the London and Western Districts. The Chippewa Nation agrees to surrender and extinguish their title to the land in consideration of 2 pounds 10 shillings in goods to each eligible person. See IT079 - Original or Duplicate Surrender

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

First Nation surrendering lands

Date Made or Date Range: 1822-07-08
Seasonal time
English: Summer
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Treaty document

Materials

parchment, ink, red and yellow colouring, wax, ribbon

Motifs and Patterns

12 doodemag, 13 red wax seals

Description of Writing/Text

Description of Land Sold:

In consideration of 2 pounds 10 shillings per eligible person, the Chippewa Nation do agree to surrender and extinguish to the British, their title to a tract of land located on the Thames River in the London and Western Districts.

Commencing on the northerly side of the River Thames at the south-west angle of the Township of London; then along the western boundary line of the Township of London on a course north twenty-one degrees thirty minutes west twelve miles to the north-west angle of the said township; then on a course about south fifty-eight degrees west forty-eight miles, until it intersects a line on a course produced north two miles from the north-east angle of the Shawanese Township, now the Township of Sombra; then south two miles to the north-east angle of the said township; then along the eastern boundary lines of the said township twelve miles and a half, to the northern boundary line of the Township of Chatham; then east sixteen miles to the River Thames; thence following the water’s edge of the said River Thames against the stream to the place of beginning; containing a measurement of 58,000 acres.

Witnesses:

Thomas Vilett, Capt. And Bt. Major, 76th Regt., Commanding

Charles Eliot, Lieut. 70th Regt.

William Hands, Senior, Clk. Indian Dept.

George F. Rapp, I., Indian Department

First Nation’s Signatories:

Tummago

Metwetchewin

Sagawsonai

Maquamiss

Tecumagasaie

Pemegumawassigai

Quekijick

Pawbetang

Wawiattin

Pemuseh

Sagetch

Canotung

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 0 mm
Condition: brittle, yellowed, dirty, faded ink, wax seals cracked
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date document signed

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Government Archives Division Reference Indian Treaty Number 080
Link to Institution's Collections Database: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
Publication History

Canada, Indian Treaties and Surrenders from 1680 to 1890, 2 vols., (Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1891), 1: 58-60.

GKS Reference Number: 749
How to Cite this Item

8 July 1822, Chippewa Land Surrender on Thames River, Library and Archives Canada, Indian Affairs, D-10a, Series A, Volume 1842, Reel T-9938, GAD REF IT080, http://grasac.org/gks, (heritage item id no. 3299, accessed [date]).

Record Creation Context

This record was created under the direction of Heidi Bohaker as part of a larger research project funded by an Aboriginal Research Grant titled “Braiding Knowledges: Anishinaabe Heritage in Community Perspective”from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184

Source of Information about Places

Location of treaty lands