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Introduction

Colourful moosehair embroidered birch bark box with matching lid that appeared in the Paris World's Fair/Exposition Universelle of 1878. Embroidered with scenes of daily life, with three figures in a canoe, men and women walking, smoking pipes, holding gourds, and a scene of a campfire with a pot over it. Dates from the second half of the nineteenth century and was probably made as part of the souvenir arts production of the Huron-Wendat community of Wendake (Lorette) in Quebec.

Nation of Maker: Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

In the nineteenth century, the Huron-Wendat community of Wendake (Lorette) was well known for moosehair embroidered souvenir arts.

Place of Origin: Wendake
Date Made or Date Range: Late 19 C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

MQB catalogue and archives, stylistic analysis.
deStecher, Annette. Engaged Histories: Wendat Women’s Souvenir Artsof Cultural Preservation and Entrepreneurial Invention. PhD dissertation. Ottawa: Carleton University, 2013.

Materials

Birch bark, dyed moosehair using aniline dyes: purple, yellow, green, brown/black, shades of light brown; brown cotton thread.

Techniques or Format

Satin stitch with edging of white moosehair, bound with brown cotton thread. The edging does not have the basket weave motif along the edging, which is usually seen in Huron-Wendat work.

Motifs and Patterns

The box is embroidered with scenes of daily life, characteristic of Huron-Wendat souvenir bark work. There is a scene of three figures in a canoe, with what looks like feathers in their hair; There is a border of leaves and flowers framing the scene. On the sides are scenes of men and women walking, smoking pipes, holding gourds, and a scene of a campfire with a pot over it.

A large bird is in the center of both long sides, its large size in proportion to the people is characteristic of Wendat work.-AD.

Other Notes

The number 9983 is stamped in ink on the underside. Another number is on the inside: 78.40.21.

Dimensions: 23.25 × 14 × 7 cm
Condition: Good. There are small sections of moosehair missing.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Aniline dye, which came into use after 1858, was used to colour the moosehair embroidery on this case, making 1858 the earliest possible date. The box appeared in the Paris World's Fair of 1878, making this the latest possible date of manufacture.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 71.1878.40.2.1-2
Link to Institution's Collections Database: www.quaibranly.fr
Collection Narratives and Histories

This box was in the Paris World Fair or Exposition Universelle of 1878 and was donated by the Canadian Commission. It was formerly in the collection of the Musée de l’Homme (Amérique) and is now in the Musée du quai Branly.A.deS.

GKS Reference Number: 1373
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, case. Currently in the Musée du quai Branly, 71.1878.40.2.1-2. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip; GRASAC item id 1373.

Record Creation Context

This record was created by Anne de Stecher during an RAship for Prof. Ruth Phillips, from fieldtrip research conducted through a SSHRC award.

Copyright

Limited access until the completion of Anne de Stecher's dissertation research, 2011.

Approximate Place of Origin

46.869279102, -71.347896113

Source of Information about Places

Material similar to this is known to have been made by the Huron-Wendat community of Wendake (Lorette), a nation of the Easter Great Lakes.