box, birchbark with moosehair embroidery

box, birchbark with moosehair embroidery

box, birchbark with moosehair embroidery

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Introduction

Oval shaped double-lidded birchbark box ornamented with natural and dyed moosehair embroidery depicting domestic and hunting and gathering scenes. Attributed to Wendat (Huron) or Wendat-Mohawk. Collected by Herman Ten Kate at St. Regis (Akwesasne) during the 1880s.

Nation of Maker: Mohawk Huron-Wendat
Nation of Origin

Museum files indicate this object came from St. Regis (Akwesasne), but it appears to strongly resemble Huron-Wendat moosehair embroidery work. According to publications it is possible that this box was created in Wendake (Lorette) and later traded into Akwesasne, or was created by a Wendat woman who married into a Mohawk family (See "The Ten Kate Collection", 2010)

Place of Origin: Akwesasne
Date Made or Date Range: 1880s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum and publication documentation, GRASAC generated

Materials

birchbark; moosehair, natural and dyed green, purple, possibly orange (?), possibly yellow (?), brown; black commercial thread

Techniques or Format

Oval shaped double-lidded embroidered birchbark box formed with an interior liner. Central birchbark strip on top of box is fixed and acts as a hinge allowing the two lids to open and close. Birchbark is decorated with moosehair embroidery and sewn together with commercial thread.

Motifs and Patterns

One lid: Woman smoking a pipe surrounded by vegetation, decorative border;
Other lid: Bird surrounded by vegetation, decorative border;
One side of box: Woman smoking a pipe, a bird, and a cookpot hanging over a tripod, surrounded by vegetation, decorative border;
Other side of box: Woman smoking a pipe, a squirrel, a cookpot hanging over a tripod, surrounded by vegetation, decorative border.

Other Notes

"Another box with its hinged lid takes the form of a miniature workbasket or handbag. It is ornamented with imagined scenes of the hunting and gathering life of the forest. A woman smoking is seen on the lid, and another walks through rich vegetation toward a tripod from which hangs a trade kettle. For buyers, the disproportionate scale of the humans, plants, and animals in these scenes probably added a naive charm to the scene."
Pieter Hovens, with contributions by Duane Anderson, Ted Brasser, Laura van Broekhoven et al. "The Ten Kate Collection 1882-1888". Leiden: ZKF Publishers, 2010, pp 24.

Dimensions: 14.6 × 10 × 7.5 cm
Condition: Overall good; slight damage to moosehair, possible fading to dyes
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Museum collection database

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 2012-11
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1921
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Herman ten Kate
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1882-1888
Collection Narratives and Histories

See Hovens, Pieter., and Duane Anderson. The Ten Kate Collection 1882-1888 : American Indian Material Culture. Altenstadt, Germany: ZKF Publishers, 2010.

Publication History

Pieter Hovens, with contributions by Duane Anderson, Ted Brasser, Laura van Broekhoven et al. "The Ten Kate Collection 1882-1888". Leiden: ZKF Publishers, 2010.

GKS Reference Number: 25701
Approximate Place of Origin

45.00687, -74.65004