Birdstone Fragment
Birdstone Fragment
Birdstone Fragment
This ancestor is a fragment of a birdstone, with a raised tail. It is made of smooth meta-rhythmite and is dark green-grey in colour with light grey laminations. It is a fragment of the bottom half of the birdstone. This fragment is perforated through its base on both ends although the front perforation is broken. Following the breakage of its head, five holes were drilled around its neck. The wear observed on these perforations indicate that they were used to attach something where the head used to be. On the right side of its body, five incised lines expand from the back like rays. This ancestor does contain minor scratches. Currently, this birdstone resides at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The term birdstone is a legacy of earlier archaeological work and does not consider the full variety in shape and functionality these relatives may have had within Indigenous communities. We invite Great Lakes nations to help us improve our understanding of how to identify and name these relatives. Birdstones have been found and collected from various contexts including hearths inside houses, in fields, and burial contexts. To the best of our knowledge, none of the birdstones in GRASAC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform come from burial contexts.
It is difficult to know the cultural origin of this ancestor due to the unknown context of its collection, its age and the fact that birdstones have been found throughout the American northeast. It may have travelled long distances, making its origin unknown.
Information from this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.
Read More About This Relative
Ground stone, meta-rhythmite
Weight: 86g
Provenance
ROM records
Tiziana Gallo & Craig N. Cipolla (07 Nov 2023): Three Little Birds: Reassembling Typological Thought, Norwegian Archaeological Review, DOI: 10.1080/00293652.2023.2261945
About This GRASAC Record
Unknown Maker. Birdstone fragment, GKS ID 59149. Currently located in the Royal Ontario Museum, catalogue number NS35644.
This record was created by Natasha Fares and Kara Annett on March 25th, 2023. Information from this entry comes from the ROM's catalogue alongside Dr. Tiziana Gallo's research on Birdstones.