birchbark "picture" panel

birchbark "picture" panel

birchbark "picture" panel

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Introduction

Pictographic panel on sleeve of birch bark. Images are hand drawn, appearing to be done by a child or youth, and feature various animals such as a turtle, men and women, and canoes. Collected by W. J. Hoffman.

Name of Maker(s): Anonymous Ojibwe artist
Nation of Maker: Ojibwe
Nation of Origin

Autumn Epple notes that the collector of this object, W. J. Hoffman, published information on birch bark records in "Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa" in the "Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1885-1886" (143-300).

Date Made or Date Range: Before 1891
Materials

Birchbark

Motifs and Patterns

Autumn Epple notes the drawn images are similar to modern drawings made by children, and that this may have been done by a child or youth. Identifiable are the images of canoes, men and women (men are in trousers; women are in long dresses), a turtle, and possibly a pike or other freshwater fish.

Dimensions: 49 × 9 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Autumn Epple theorizes that this object dates to between 1880 and 1891, as the collector, W.J. Hoffman, published information on birch bark records in "Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa" in the "Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1885-1886" (143-300), in 1891.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 47726
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 19 C
Previous Collectors: Hoffmann, Walter James
Collection Narratives and Histories

In 1891, W. J. Hoffman published information on birch bark records in "Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa" in the "Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1885-1886" (143-300).

GKS Reference Number: 59078
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Ojibwe artist, birchbark "picture" panel. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 47726. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59078.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in January 2022 by GRASAC RA Amelia Healey.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Created using a spreadsheet with information made by Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0612, -78.4489