birchbark basket

birchbark basket

birchbark basket

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Introduction

Basket made of birchbark, porcupine quills, spruce root, silk ribbon, and hide thong. The quills make up the floral motifs on the top and sides of the basket, and are also inserted in a striped pattern on each of the four side seams of the basket. This item was collected by Johann Georg Schwarz in the 1820s, and it is currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Indigenous artist
Date Made or Date Range: Before 1822
Materials

Birchbark, porcupine quills, spruce root, silk ribbon; hide thong.

Techniques or Format

Ruth Phillips thinks the long sides and bottom are one piece that has ben folded, and the two short sides are a separate panel; side seams covered in porcupine pieces inserted in a stripe pattern on each edge with a separate lid; bottom seam

Motifs and Patterns

Floral; spruce root on the rim/lid forms a triangular contour on the inside.

Dimensions: 15 × 9 × 12.5 cm
Condition: Good, some quills missing.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Johann Georg Schwarz collected this item, possibly when he traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 011991
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1820s
Previous Collectors: Johann Georg Schwarz
Collection Narratives and Histories

Johann Georg Schwarz traveled to Detroit and through Upper Canada in the winter of 1820-1821.

GKS Reference Number: 59007
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Indigenous artist, birchbark basket. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 11991. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59007.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in December of 2021 by GRASAC RA Aidan Mitchell-Boudreau.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.3, -78.1