Biiwaanak; Arrowheads

Biiwaanak; Arrowheads

Biiwaanak; Arrowheads

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Introduction

These two quartz biiwaanak (arrowheads) were collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800-1809. Although the maker is unrecorded and the exact place of origin is not certain, they are of Great Lakes origin.

Both arrowheads currently reside at the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Date Made or Date Range: 1790-1800
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

GRASAC researcher notes.

Materials

Quartz (white); chert; traces of glue on bottom probably for attachment

Original and Subsequent Uses

The function of these two biiwaanak (arrowheads) was probably practical.

Dimensions: 0 × 0 × 3.7 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The Jasper Grant Collection was made between 1800-1809.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1902.365-366
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), was an Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. The origin and maker of these relatives are unrecorded.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from the July 21, 2010 visit.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984.

GKS Reference Number: 127
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Two Arrowheads. GRASAC ID: 127. National Museum of Ireland Collection 1902.365-366.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on June 8, 2024. It draws on information recorded during a GRASAC research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 21, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Crystal Migwans, Bhenens Corbiere, Nikolaus Stolle, Ruth Phillips assisted by Padraig Clancy.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.2557, -79.0718

Source of Information about Places

"Niagara-on-the-Lake" is identified on the map as a possible origin for the arrowheads, but this reflects only one place where the arrowheads lived. It is not a known place of origin; it is only one location where the collector, Jasper Grant, served in the British Army.