Belt, headband, garter

Belt, headband, garter

Belt, headband, garter

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Introduction

A band of loom-woven beadwork, intended to be a headband or garter. Made by Christine Massan, a Cree woman. Massan married Henry Moir, a Scottish fur trader who worked for the Hudson Bay Company as Post Manager at Churchill and York Factories. The band was one of four Massan made for her two sons, Tom and Ronald Moir, when they left Canada to attend school in Scotland after the death of their father in 1920. Donated to the Glasgow Museums Resource Centre by Tom Moir in 2002.

Nation of Origin

The museum documentation states that the maker, Christine Massan, was Maskekowiyiniwak (Swampy Cree ).

 

Place of Origin: Wapusk National Park area
Date Made or Date Range: 1914 to 1920s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Based on museum documentation.

Materials

Glass beads, navy, light blue, yellow, red, brown, peach; gold; cotton; thread, navy.

Techniques or Format

A band of loom woven beadwork backed with cotton. There is a fringe on one end, with the fringe probably missing on the other end. A single bead picot edging runs along the top and bottom of the band.

Motifs and Patterns

Geometric motifs; zig zags

Original and Subsequent Uses

The objects were made for the maker's two sons, Johnny and Tom, who were sent to be raised by their Scottish relatives after the death of their father Henry Moir in 1920.

Other Notes

Alison Brown: given to children, Tom and Ronald Moir by their Maskekowiyiniwak (Swampy Cree) mother when they left Canada to go to Scotland with their Scottish father, a fur trader; subsequently used by children of Ronald Moir ( Tom Moir and Sarah Grant) as headbands; see paper by Alison Brown in Proceedings of the 2004 Ruperts Land Conference Ruth Phillips: this may have originally have been intended to be worn as an arm garter

Dimensions: 37 × 5.2 × 0 cm
Condition: Some wear and fraying
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

According to museum documentation and the GRASAC research team, the beadwork dates to between 1915 and 1920.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: A.1998.14.c
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 2002-07-17
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Dr. Tom Moir, 40 Waima Crescent, Titirangi Auckland NZ 1007
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1915-1920
Collection Narratives and Histories

Made by Christine Massan, a Swampy Cree woman. Massan married Henry Moir, a Scottish fur trader who worked for the Hudson Bay Company as Post Manager at Churchill and York Factories. The band was one of four Massan made for her two sons, Tom and Ronald Moir, when they left Canada to attend school in Scotland after the death of their father in 1920.

Exhibition History

K13 Patterns of Change

Publication History

Alison K. Brown, "A social history of four Hudson Bay beadwork bands" (Papers of the Rupert's Land Colloquium, 2004, The Centre of Rupert's Land Studies, University of Winnipeg."

Sources to Learn More

Alison K. Brown, "A social history of four Hudson Bay beadwork bands" (Papers of the Rupert's Land Colloquium, 2004, The Centre of Rupert's Land Studies, University of Winnipeg."

GKS Reference Number: 25053
How to Cite this Item

Item to be cited by catalog number, collection and institution.

Record Creation Context

This record was created on 9 April 2007, as part of a GRASAC research trip to Scotland.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

On-site researchers: Cory Willmott, Heidi Bohaker, Laura Peers, Ruth Phillips, Keith Jamieson, Alan Corbiere, Alison Brown, Patricia Allen

Approximate Place of Origin

57.8384, -93.0722