belt, beaded

belt, beaded

belt, beaded

top image
Images
Introduction

A loom woven beaded belt of black and white beads with a pattern of "H" motifs. 18th century, Anishinaabe or Hodenosaunee. Collected between 1759 and 1768 during the Seven Years' War by military officers related to the Duke of Atholl and now in the Blair Castle collection, Scotland.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Based on collection history.

Date Made or Date Range: 1700s-1759
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and attributions made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

black and white glass beads; two-ply red woolen yarn

Techniques or Format

Loom woven, with 32 rows of bead. The warps are formed into eleven fringe elements that are braided and then twisted.

Motifs and Patterns

"H" motifs; rectangles

Condition: very good
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Collected by Scottish military officers who fought during this period of the Seven Years' War.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: unnumbered
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1759-1768
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1759-1768
Collection Narratives and Histories

It is most likely that the collector or collectors of the 18th century North American indigenous items now at Blair Castle were soldiers related to the Duke of Atholl who fought in North America during the Seven Years' War (specifically between 1759 and 1768). These include the Duke’s nephews, Lieut. James Murray of the 42nd Highland Regiment (Black Watch) and Captain George Murray, Royal Navy. Another possible source is Lieut. Alexander Farquharson, who collected Great Lakes indigenous items for his patron, ? Farquharson, Laird of Invercauld and husband of the Duke’s niece, Lady Sinclair. A 1768 letter in the Blair Castle archives shows that Capt. George Murray, then returned to Europe, had sent things both to the Duke and to the Lady Sinclair and her mother. Lieut. James Murray and Alexander Farquharson fought in the army of Lord Amherst, which moved up from New York City, along the Hudson River, Lake George, and Lake Champlain to Montreal in 1759-60, fighting alongside Hodenosaunee and Anishinaabe allies. The items at Blair Castle could have originated amongst either, but the location of Amherst's army through Mohawk and other Hodenosaunee territories makes a Hodenosaunee origin especially likely for many of them.

GKS Reference Number: 24951
Record Creation Context

GRASAC site visit April 28, 2009. Participants: Alison Brown, Henrietta Lidchi, Ruth Phillips and Nancy Wachowich, assisted by Blair Castle archivist Jane Anderson.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.6, -71.9