beaded purse

beaded purse

beaded purse

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Introduction

Red woolen broadcloth beaded bag. Bag features beaded patterns of flowers and leaves with a relatively naturalistic, elaborate border pattern. Handle is made of newspaper, which may have once been covered by another material. Made by the Seneca.

Nation of Maker: Seneca
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Based on resemblance to bags collected by Lewis Henry Morgan among the Tonawanda Seneca

Note: In ROM records, the bag was attributed to the Penobscot by Ted Brasser in 1981 and dated to the turn of the 20th century

Date Made or Date Range: Early 19 C to Mid 19 C
Materials

Red woolen broadcloth, pale aqua silk (faded to beige), gold silk lining, string handle newpaper, size 13 translucent clear, green beads; size 13 opaque white, green, light blue, dusty rose, white lined red beads; size 13 greasy teal and yellow; size 15 cut dark blue

Techniques or Format

Bag made of two panels joined at the sides and bottom by panel or gusset of silk, separate flaps on each side; On both sides two extra pockets are inserted under the flap, one larger one between the top edge and the body and a small slit pocket on top of it

Motifs and Patterns

Flowers and leaves, relatively naturalistic, elaborate border pattern composed of parallel scalloped lines around front, back, and flap design fields different on the two sides

Other Notes

CW - The string handle seems odd in combination with the other materials used on the bag, was perhaps once wrapped with another material

Beadwork style and scalloped border resemble those illustrated by Morgan as Seneca (see Tooker pp 255-256)

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

CW: This kind of broadcloth wasn't readily available after the 1850s and the style of the beadwork resembles that published by Morgan in 1852 based on collecting he had been doing during the previous decade

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 972.300.14
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1972
GKS Reference Number: 759
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, beaded purse. Currently in the Royal Ontario Museum, 972.300.14. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2008; GRASAC item id 759.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184